摘要:
本文以
Li
2
CO
3
,
FeC
2
O
4
·2H
2
O
和
NH
4
H
2
PO
4
为原料,采用传统的固相法合成锂离子电池正极材料
LiFePO
4
/C
,为了提高电化学性能,加入乙二醇进行表面改性。利用
X
射线衍射仪
(XRD)
,扫描电子显微镜
(SEM)
对材料晶体结构、表观形貌和化学成分进行表征,采用恒电流充放电测试技术对其电化学性能进行测定,并且研究了乙二醇对
LiFePO
4
/C
晶体生长方向的影响。结果表明经乙二醇改性的
LiFePO
4
/C
颗粒呈板状堆积,在
0.1 C
、
0.5 C
、
1.0 C
的电流密度下充放电平台稳定,并且具有较好的循环效率。
Abstract:
Lithium-ion battery cathode material LiFePO
4
/C was
synthesized by Li
2
CO
3
, FeC
2
O
4
·2H
2
O, NH
4
H
2
PO
4
ina traditional way, and ethylene glycol was used as surfactant for advancing electrochemical performance. The crystalline structure, morphology and chemical composition of LiFePO
4
/C particles were
characterized by X-ray diffraction, scan- ning electron microscopy and electrochemical performance
was characterized by
constant
-
current
charge-discharge test technique
, respectively. In addition, the effec
ts of ethylene glycol on the crystal growth direction were discussed in
this paper. The results show that the grains of LiFePO
4
/C which
are synthesized with
ethylene glycol-assisted present plate- type accumulation. The charge-discharge potential flats
present smooth in different current density (0.1C,0.5Cand1.0C) and the cycle ability
is stable.