电容钳位型单相不对称三电平逆变器及其空间矢量脉宽调制方法
Study of SVPWM Method for Single-Phase Asymmetric Three-Level Capacitance- Clamped Inverter
摘要:
本文提出一种适用于电容钳位型单相不对称三电平逆变器空间矢量脉宽调制(space vector pulse width modulation, SVPWM)方法。该方法将单相空间矢量图分为4个区间,根据伏秒平衡原理,利用区间内的两个电压矢量实现对输出参考电压矢量的合成。为了滤除输出电压中所含有的谐波,获得更接近正弦波的波形,采用的LC滤波器去滤除输出电压中含有的谐波,并给出了LC参数的设计方法。仿真结果证明,所提逆变器及其SVPWM控制方法具有良好的性能。
Abstract:In this paper, the space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) method was proposed for the topology of single-phase asymmetric three-level inverter. Based on the proposed method, the sin-gle-phase space vector diagram is divided into four regions, and the output reference voltage vector is synthesized by the two voltage vectors of the region according to the volt-second balance principle. In order to filter harmonic which is contained in the output voltage and create better sine wave, LC filter is widely used in the design to filter harmonic of the output voltage, and a parameter design method is developed for the inductor and capacitor designs. The good performance of the proposed inverter and SVPWM control method is demonstrated by the simulation results.
参考文献
[1] |
刘庆丰, 王华民, 冷朝霞, 等 (2008) 采用波形合成法的级联型多电平逆变器谐波控制. 中国电机工程学报, 6, 69-73. |
[2] |
Lai, J.S. and Peng, F.Z. (1996) Multilevel converters—A new breed of power converters. IEEE Transac-tions on Industry Applications, 32, 509-517. |
[3] |
李永东 (2005) 大容量多电平变换器——原理、控制、应用. 科学出版社, 北京, 1-5. |
[4] |
吴凤江, 孙力, 赵克 (2009) 级联型逆变器的新型简化多电平空间矢量调制方法. 中国电机工程学报, 12, 36-40. |
[5] |
丁凯, 邹云屏, 王展, 等 (2004) 一种适用于高压大功率的新型混合二极管钳位级联多电平变换器. 中国电机工程学报, 9, 62-67. |
[6] |
Lin, B.R. and Chen, D.J. (2001) Sliding mode control of neutral point clamped PWM rectifier. Twenty-Third International Telecommunications Energy Conference, Edinburgh, 18 October 2001, 392-398. |
[7] |
窦真兰, 张同庄, 凌禹 (2008) 三电平NPC整流器空间矢量脉宽调制及中点电位平衡控制. 电力自动化设备, 2, 65-69. |
[8] |
宋文胜, 冯晓云, 蒋威 (2007) 一种单相三电平中点钳位式整流器的SVPWM控制方法. 电工技术学报, 7, 69-73. |
[9] |
宋文祥, 陈国呈, 武慧, 等 (2006) 一种具有中点电位平衡功能的三电平空间矢量调制方法及其实现. 中国电机工程学报, 12, 95-100. |
[10] |
Meynard, T.A., et al. (2002) Multicell converters: Basic concepts and industry applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 49, 955-964. |
[11] |
Yuan, X.M., Stemmler, H. and Barbi, I. (2001) Self-balancing of the clamping-capacitor-voltages in the multilevel capacitor clamping inverter under sub-harmonic PWM modulation. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 16, 256- 263. |
[12] |
Escalante, M.F., Vannier, J.C. and Arzande, A. (2002) Flying capacitor multilevel inverters and DTC motor drive applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 49, 89-815. |
[13] |
Tolbert, L.M., Peng, F.Z. and Habetler, T.G. (2000) Multilevel PWM methods at low modulation indices. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 15, 719-725. |
[14] |
Lee, S.G., Kang, D.W., Lee, Y.H., et al. (2001) The carrier-based PWM method for voltage balance of flying capacitor multilevel inverter. Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1, 126-131. |
[15] |
Dahono, P.A., Purwa, D.A. and Qamaruzzam, A.N. (1995) An LC filter design method for single-phase PWM inverters. Proceedings of 1995 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, Singapore, 21-24 February 1995, 571-576. |