Effects of Light Intensity on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chlorophyll Content of Leaves of Catharanthus roseus
To screen the best light intensity for photosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus seedlings, artificial shading was used to set light transmittance at 100% (CK), 70%, 40%, and 10%. After 15 days of treatment, photosynthetic parameters and relative chlorophyll content were measured in the leaves of C. roseus seedlings. The results showed that the light compensation point (LCP), light saturation point (LSP), and net photosynthetic rate (P n) of C. roseus under natural light were higher than those under 70%, 40%, and 10% light transmittance, with LCP of 16.22 μmol∙m − 2∙s − 1, LSP1000 μmol∙m − 2∙s − 1. The maximum net photosynthetic rate (P nmax) was 18.56 μmol∙m − 2∙s − 1, and the differences in values between groups gradually increased as the light intensity decreased. Under natural sunlight, the content of chlorophyll a (Chla) and chlorophyll b (Chlb) in C. roseus leaves was the lowest, at 0.579 mg∙g − 1and 0.324 mg∙g − 1, respectively, but the ratio of Chla/Chlb was the highest, at 1.787. As the light intensity decreased, the LCP, LSP, and P nof C. roseus showed a downward trend, while the total chlorophyll content of C. roseus showed an upward trend, and the ratio of Chla/Chlb showed a downward trend.
Catharanthus roseus
光作为一种重要的环境因子贯穿植物的生活史
选取颗粒饱满的粉红色花长春花种子,用10%的NaClO消毒后,均匀播种于装有蛭石的育苗盆中并保持湿润环境,放置于遮荫处萌发。培养至长出真叶后进行移栽处理,为确保不损害长春花幼苗的根部,连同蛭石一并移至12 × 12 × 15 cm培养钵中。定期浇灌1/2的Hogland’s营养液,待长春花幼苗长出两对叶片时,进行试验处理。
(1)
(2)
采用Excel 2019软件进行数据整理,QriginPro 2018软件进行绘图。
40% NS条件下长春花的LCP为14.06 μmol∙m−2∙s−1,LSP为700 μmol∙m−2∙s−1,Pnmax为14.6 μmol∙m−2∙s−1。100% NS与40% NS条件下长春花的LCP相差为2.16 μmol∙m−2∙s−1,LSP相差为300 μmol∙m−2∙s−1,Pnmax相差为3.96 μmol∙m−2∙s−1(见
4组Pn-Par曲线增长趋势相近但数值不同,100% NS条件下长春花的LCP、LSP、Pn均为最大值,曲线最高,10% NS条件下长春花的LCP、LSP、Pn最小,曲线最低,70%和40% NS条件下长春花的曲线位于中间位置,且70%自然光照条件下的曲线高于40%自然光照条件下的曲线(见
相对光照强度 | 叶绿素aChla (mg∙g−1) | 叶绿素bChlb (mg∙g−1) | 叶绿素总量mg∙g−1 | Chla/Chlb |
CK | 0.579 | 0.324 | 0.903 | 1.787 |
70% | 0.608 | 0.354 | 0.965 | 1.717 |
40% | 0.631 | 0.383 | 1.014 | 1.647 |
10% | 0.682 | 0.438 | 1.119 | 1.557 |
当光照过强时植物不能及时消耗光能,会降低植物净光合速率,甚至造成光破坏
植物的光合作用由多个复杂的生理生化反应组成,为了适应生长环境中光的变化,植物通常随着环境的变化而改变自身的光合作用特性。植物遮荫处理后光合效率降低,叶片光合产物积累减少,植物蒸腾速率下降,吸水性减弱
在70% NS条件下,长春花可接收并转化利用的光能减少,但长春花幼苗仍有较高的Pn,表明长春花对生长环境中光照的变化具有一定的适应能力。随着遮荫程度的增加,长春花幼苗所能接收的Par大幅下降,Pn下降显著,此时限制长春花幼苗进行光合作用的主要环境条件是Par,由此可知,长春花幼苗并不具有耐阴性,在种植培育长春花的过程中,需要注意控制种植间隔,保证每棵长春花都受到充足的阳光照射以提高产量。
植物长期在弱光下生长,如生长过程中经历阴雨天气、季节更替等时期,会导致植株叶绿素含量减少、植物枯萎、不结果实、淀粉和可溶性糖含量降低等情况,显著抑制植物的生长
黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2021C001) CrHY5介导光信号调控长春花中酚类代谢差异研究。