现代社会中酒精的消耗无处不在,成人一直是超量消耗,因此酒精消耗已确定为AF的危险因素,但是少量或中等量饮酒是否对AF的发生也有影响是一个值得研究的问题。AHA建议男性每天最多2杯,女性最多1杯(2 drinks daily for men and 1 drink for women),多喝一杯则会增加近8%的AF风险。酒精消耗与AF发生的风险呈剂量依赖关系,并与持续的时间相关。长期饮酒者每十年戒酒,AF发生的风险可降低20% (≈2%/年)
[28]
[29]
。Alireza等
[30]
报道少量及中度饮酒伴有AF者死亡率和HF住院率均显著高于滴酒不沾者。
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