P2 Na 0.71Co 0.8Mn 0.2O 2for Ion Exchange Potassium Ion Battery Cathode Material
The Mn doping content in Na 0.71Co 1 − yMn yO 2(y = 0, 0.2) is regulated by the solid phase method to prepare layered oxide cathode materials and use them for electrochemical ion exchange in high-performance potassium ion batteries. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) are used to characterize the material and understand the morphological structure of the material, and were tested for the electrochemical properties of the material. The results show that the electrochemical performance of P2 unordered Na 0.71Co 0.8Mn 0.2O 2(y = 0.2) is significantly better than that of ordered Na 0.71CoO 2(y = 0). The prepared P2 unordered Na 0.71Co 0.8Mn 0.2O 2(y = 0.2) semi-battery has a first-ring discharge ratio capacity of 87.2 mAh·g −1at a current density of 50 mA·g −1, while in long cycles under 100 mA·g − 1current density, 500 cycles can maintain a capacity of up to 101.15% after 500 cycles, with high discharge ratio capacity and excellent circulation performance. Compared with Na 0.71CoO 2(y = 0), the excellent electrochemical performance of Na 0.71Co 0.8Mn 0.2O 2(y = 0.2) is due to the vacancy-disordered structure ensuring the rapid transmission of K +in the material.
Layered Oxides
随着社会经济的快速发展,化石燃料的消耗与日俱增,造成了严重的环境污染,人类的生活受到了很大的影响。探索持续、环保的可再生能源系统至关重要
电化学离子交换:将制备的NCM0,NCM2组装成钾离子半电池,通过多次恒流充放电,进行Na,K离子的脱嵌,来实现电化学离子交换。
扣式电池的组装:在水氧含量均小于0.1 ppm的手套箱中进行CR2023扣式半电池的组装。组装顺序是正极壳、弹片、垫片、正极极片、两滴电解液、玻璃纤维隔膜、两滴电解液、钾块。其中所用电解液为1 M KFSI EC:DEC (1:1)。半电池组装完成后,在50 kg·cm−2的压力下压紧,静置8小时再进行性能测试。
采用(德国布鲁克D8 Advance) X射线衍射技术(XRD)对材料进行测试,扫描2θ的范围设定为10˚~80˚;使用捷克FEI公司生产的Quanta 250 FEG型号的场发射电子扫描显微镜(SEM),通过观察不同放大倍数的扫描图像,对所制备材料进行形貌分析;使用深圳新威电池测试仪在设置温度为28˚的恒温箱中进行电化学循环测试;采用型号为CS350的武汉科思特电化学工作站进行电化学阻抗(EIS)测试。
在20~500 mA·g−1范围内,测试了NCM0,NCM2的倍率性能,如
感谢河南省科技攻关项目(222102240071),横向项目低温钠离子电池正负极材料及电池生产工艺的研发(2023410707000503)的支持。
*通讯作者。