Neoproterozoic Gabbro Age and Its Geological Significance on the Southwestern Margin of the Yangtze Block
The Diancangshan-Ailaoshan tectonic belt in western Yunnan is a crucial part of the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block, preserved a wealth of Precambrian petrology records, serving as an excellent medium for exploring the Precambrian tectonic evolutionary history of the southwestern Yangtze Block. This study focuses on the basic rocks from the northern section of the Diancangshan area within the Diancangshan-Ailaoshan tectonic belt. Through zircon U-Pb geochronological testing and analysis, it is revealed that the DianCangshan basic rocks were formed at 779 ± 5 Ma, belonging to the neoproterozoic era, indicating the presence of neoproterozoic magmatic activity in the Diancangshan area. In conjunction with regional geological data and previous research findings, the Diancangshan-Ailaoshan tectonic belt on the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block has experienced extensive neoproterozoic magmatic activity, resulting in a variety of rock types from acidic to basic rocks, with formation ages predominantly concentrated between 870~720 Ma. The prolonged duration of such magmatic activity may be related to the continuous subduction along the periphery of the Yangtze Block.
Neoproterozoic Magmatic Activity
点号 |
元素/10−6 |
Th/U |
同位素比值 |
年龄/Ma |
|||||||||||
232Th |
238U |
207Pb/206Pb |
±1σ |
207Pb/235U |
±1σ |
206Pb/238U |
±1σ |
207Pb/206Pb |
±1σ |
207Pb/235U |
±1σ |
206Pb/238U |
±1σ |
||
样品16MH37 |
|||||||||||||||
1 |
68 |
432 |
0.1577 |
0.0591 |
0.0094 |
1.1568 |
0.0730 |
0.1291 |
0.0019 |
572 |
348 |
780 |
34 |
783 |
11 |
2 |
106 |
414 |
0.2573 |
0.0594 |
0.0078 |
1.1366 |
0.0581 |
0.1267 |
0.0027 |
589 |
290 |
771 |
28 |
769 |
16 |
3 |
135 |
595 |
0.2273 |
0.0660 |
0.0031 |
1.1233 |
0.0503 |
0.1289 |
0.0016 |
806 |
100 |
765 |
24 |
782 |
9 |
4 |
236 |
726 |
0.3250 |
0.0626 |
0.0032 |
1.1235 |
0.0308 |
0.1291 |
0.0011 |
694 |
306 |
765 |
15 |
783 |
7 |
5 |
194 |
681 |
0.2848 |
0.0690 |
0.0026 |
1.1672 |
0.0336 |
0.1285 |
0.0013 |
900 |
77 |
785 |
16 |
779 |
8 |
6 |
143 |
942 |
0.1520 |
0.0577 |
0.0044 |
1.1295 |
0.0285 |
0.1281 |
0.0013 |
517 |
167 |
767 |
14 |
777 |
7 |
7 |
131 |
498 |
0.2639 |
0.0627 |
0.0038 |
1.1087 |
0.0434 |
0.1293 |
0.0018 |
698 |
134 |
758 |
21 |
784 |
10 |
8 |
81 |
305 |
0.2656 |
0.0649 |
0.0030 |
1.1262 |
0.0589 |
0.1303 |
0.0021 |
769 |
66 |
766 |
28 |
789 |
12 |
9 |
106 |
392 |
0.2713 |
0.0600 |
0.0062 |
1.1513 |
0.0494 |
0.1291 |
0.0023 |
611 |
226 |
778 |
23 |
783 |
13 |
10 |
180 |
535 |
0.3369 |
0.0563 |
0.0070 |
1.1430 |
0.0480 |
0.1300 |
0.0027 |
461 |
275 |
774 |
23 |
788 |
15 |
11 |
48 |
221 |
0.2146 |
0.0560 |
0.0094 |
1.1607 |
0.1302 |
0.1307 |
0.0036 |
454 |
378 |
782 |
61 |
792 |
21 |
12 |
177 |
514 |
0.3439 |
0.0672 |
0.0041 |
1.1622 |
0.0708 |
0.1285 |
0.0023 |
843 |
129 |
783 |
33 |
779 |
13 |
13 |
99 |
275 |
0.3596 |
0.0684 |
0.0032 |
1.4400 |
0.0719 |
0.1553 |
0.0022 |
881 |
94 |
906 |
30 |
931 |
13 |
14 |
98 |
278 |
0.3537 |
0.0679 |
0.0034 |
1.1630 |
0.0593 |
0.1261 |
0.0018 |
865 |
100 |
783 |
28 |
766 |
10 |
15 |
364 |
798 |
0.4561 |
0.0727 |
0.0025 |
1.4981 |
0.0500 |
0.1514 |
0.0019 |
1006 |
38 |
930 |
20 |
909 |
11 |
16 |
80 |
232 |
0.3439 |
0.0679 |
0.0034 |
1.4517 |
0.0803 |
0.1564 |
0.0028 |
865 |
99 |
911 |
33 |
937 |
16 |
17 |
66 |
316 |
0.2102 |
0.0741 |
0.0032 |
1.5098 |
0.0632 |
0.1517 |
0.0026 |
1056 |
89 |
934 |
26 |
911 |
14 |
18 |
54 |
188 |
0.2848 |
0.0580 |
0.0129 |
1.1312 |
0.1618 |
0.1296 |
0.0035 |
532 |
435 |
768 |
77 |
786 |
20 |
19 |
80 |
337 |
0.2383 |
0.0670 |
0.0035 |
1.4355 |
0.0510 |
0.1551 |
0.0028 |
839 |
110 |
904 |
21 |
930 |
15 |
20 |
111 |
429 |
0.2580 |
0.0690 |
0.0046 |
1.4354 |
0.1156 |
0.1549 |
0.0028 |
898 |
139 |
904 |
48 |
928 |
15 |
样品16MH37:共选取了20个锆石颗粒进行分析,显示其U含量为188 × 10−6~942 × 10−6,Th含量为54 × 10−6~364 × 10−6,Th/U值范围为0.15~0.46。有14个分析点落在谐和线上(
前人研究显示,扬子地块周缘地区普遍发育新元古代岩浆活动(
地区 |
岩石单元 |
定年方法 |
年龄(Ma) |
数据来源 |
扬子东缘 |
花岗岩(道林山) |
SHRIMP |
775 ± 13 |
Wang et al., 2010 |
花岗岩(鲁家寨) |
LA-ICP-MS |
816 ± 17 |
孙洋等,2011 |
|
上镇群花岗闪长岩 |
SHRIMP |
878.96 ± 4.5 |
高林志等,2014 |
|
神武辉绿岩 |
SHRIMP |
849 ± 7 |
Li et al., 2008 |
|
花岗闪长岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
824 ± 6 |
Wu et al., 2018 |
|
铺岭组安山岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
765 ± 15 |
朱强等,2020 |
|
历口群井潭组英安岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
773 ± 7 |
Zheng et al., 2008 |
|
历口群井潭组凝辉岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
779 ± 11 |
Zheng et al., 2008 |
|
扬子南缘 |
基性火山岩(鹰扬关群) |
TIMS |
819 ± 11 |
周汉文等,2002 |
辉长岩(鹰扬关罗家山) |
LA-ICP-MS |
769 ± 7 |
秦亚等,2022 |
|
流纹英安岩(龙胜三门街组)组) |
SHRIMP |
765 ± 14 |
Zhou et al., 2007 |
|
黔东南碱性基性岩墙群 |
SIMS |
827 ± 8 |
Fan et al., 2023 |
|
清水江组凝灰岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
768 ± 5 |
吴开彬等,2022 |
|
辉绿岩(黔阳) |
SHRIMP |
747 ± 18 |
Wang et al., 2008 |
|
宰便辉绿岩 |
MC-ICP-MS |
821 ± 3 |
王琦崧等,2022 |
|
花岗岩(西湾) |
SHRIMP |
880 ± 19 |
Li et al., 2022 |
|
扬子北缘 |
花岗岩(苗儿山岩体) |
LA-ICP-MS |
807 ± 11 |
杜云等,2017 |
大巴山碎屑岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
770~705 |
向忠金等,2016 |
|
南秦岭侵入岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
716~705 |
Wang et al., 2017 |
|
陡岭斜长角闪岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
817 ± 4 |
He et al., 2023 |
|
袁家沟辉长岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
905 ± 11 |
王得权等,2021 |
|
大磊山片麻状花岗岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
845 ± 12 |
曹正琦等,2017 |
|
西申坝奥长质黑云母花岗岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
~890 |
Ao et al., 2019 |
|
红庙花岗岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
802~791 |
Ao et al., 2019 |
|
扬子西缘 |
泸定辉长岩、闪长岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
~780 |
Zhu et al., 2023 |
峨山黑云母二长花岗岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
827 ± 2.5 |
徐丽娟等,2021 |
|
泸沽钾长花岗岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
806 ± 5 |
鄢圣武等,2017 |
|
碧口花岗闪长岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
821.3 ± 5.5 |
秦利等,2021 |
|
盐边群火山岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
934~797 |
刘佩雯等,2023 |
|
盐边群辉长闪长岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
810.4 ± 2 |
Zhu et al., 2019 |
|
盐边群钾长花岗岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
749.1 ± 2 |
Zhu et al., 2019 |
|
石棉安顺场钾长花岗岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
777 ± 5 |
朱毓等,2017 |
|
米易水陆闪长岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
850~835 |
赖绍聪和朱毓,2020 |
|
扬子西南缘 |
哀牢山辉长岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
~780 |
Cai et al., 2020 |
哀牢山–红河带花岗岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
~750 |
Liu et al., 2019 |
|
点苍山–哀牢山花岗质岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
780 ± 6.3 |
冀磊等,2017a |
|
哀牢山–红河带花岗岩 |
SHRIMP |
799~724 |
Chen et al., 2017 |
|
哀牢山斜长角闪岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
814 ± 12 |
蔡永丰等,2014 |
|
点苍山变基性岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
779~764 |
麻艺超等,2021 |
|
点苍山花岗质岩脉 |
LA-ICP-MS |
842~833 |
刘俊来等,2008 |
|
点苍山辉长岩 |
LA-ICP-MS |
779 ± 5 |
本文 |
上述数据表明,滇西点苍山–哀牢山构造带与扬子地块其他周缘地区相似,亦广泛发育新元古代岩浆活动,形成了从酸性岩到基性岩等不同的岩石类型,形成时代主要集中在833~701 Ma。
前人对扬子地块新元古代时期经历的频繁岩浆活动进行了大量研究,为揭示新元古代时期华南板块构造演化提供了重要依据
1) 扬子地块西南缘点苍山辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为779 ± 5 Ma,表明滇西点苍山地区发育新元古代基性岩浆作用,岩浆活动时限限定为833~701 Ma。
2) 点苍山辉长岩其形成机制与扬子地块周缘地区发生的板块持续俯冲作用密切相关,新元古代时期华南大陆的古地理位置应处于Rodinia超大陆的边缘。