Research on the Current Situation of Economic and Trade and Cooperation Significance between China and RCEP Countries
Since the entry into force of the RCEP, the scale of trade in goods between China and other member countries has continued to increase, industrial cooperation has been strengthened, and trade costs have been significantly reduced. As the largest free trade agreement in the world economy today, the RCEP is of great significance in promoting cooperation among countries on a wider range of issues, promoting market openness, and achieving win-win development. It helps to promote the establishment of a new pattern of high-level opening up to the outside world, support the construction of a new development framework of dual circulation both domestically and internationally, and alleviate the negative impact of Sino-US trade frictions. Therefore, China should seize this opportunity to make full use of the advantages brought about by the RCEP agreement and strengthen policy docking and synergy. At the same time, it should actively promote the development of digital trade between the two sides, improve the level of cooperation between China and other member countries in the field of digital trade, accelerate the construction process of building a free trade zone and promote its development to a higher level, broader field, and deeper perspective.
RCEP
参与国家/地区 |
协定生效时间 |
中国、日本、新加坡、澳大利亚、新西兰、文莱、柬埔寨、老挝、泰国、越南 |
2022年1月1日 |
韩国 |
2022年2月1日 |
马来西亚 |
2022年3月18日 |
缅甸 |
2022年5月1日 |
印度尼西亚 |
2023年1月2日 |
菲律宾 |
2023年6月2日 |
RCEP协定亮点 |
协定内容 |
原产地累积规则 |
将来自成员国的原产材料累积计算达到最终出口产品增值40%的原产地标准,从而更容易享受到优惠关税。 |
货物贸易实现较高自由化水平 |
通过立即零关税和10年内降税到零的方式实现区域内90%以上的货物贸易零关税。 |
货物贸易便利化 |
优化海关通关流程,采取预裁定、抵达前处理、信息技术运用等高效管理手段;尽可能在货物抵达后48小时内放行;对快运货物、易腐货物等,尽可能6小时内放行。 |