石蒜属( Lycoris)为多年生草本植物,该属植物全世界约20种,其中中国的种类最多,约15种,主要在我国南方的阴湿山坡地区有分布。其全草含有的石蒜碱可作为治疗小儿麻痹症的重要药物。由于石蒜属植物独特的生理习性以及花形,常被用作林下地被花卉和理想的切花材料。然而,在以往的研究多关注于石蒜属植物的经济和药用价值,对于植物本身的功能性状系统发育研究及其对环境变化的响应尚缺少较为系统的评估。因此,本文主要介绍石蒜属植物功能性状及其对环境变化的响应,将从石蒜属植物功能性状、系统发育信号和全国分布3方面来阐述中国石蒜属植物功能性状的系统发育信号及其对环境变化的影响,在今后的研究中将着重探讨以下几个问题:1) 不同种石蒜植物受不同进化历史影响是否也会表现出系统发育信号呢?2) 植物功能性状的发生和发展是否受到环境因素的显著影响?3) 黄花石蒜受环境影响在空间上的生态策略。 Lycoris is a perennial herbaceous plant. There are about 20 species of Lycoris in the world, among which China has the most species, about 15 species, which are mainly distributed in the humid mountain slopes in southern China. The lycorine contained in the whole grass can be used as an important drug in the treatment of polio. Because of its unique physiological habits and flower shape, Lycoris is often used as understory groundcover flowers and ideal cut flower materials. However, most of the previous studies focused on the economic and medicinal value of Lycoris, and the phylogenetic studies on functional traits of Lycoris and their response to environmental changes were not systematically evaluated. Therefore, this paper mainly introduces the functional traits of Lycoris plants and their responses to environmental changes. The phylogenetic signals of functional traits of Lycoris plants in China and their effects on environmental changes will be elaborated from the three aspects of functional traits, phylogenetic signals and national distribution of Lycoris plants. Future studies will focus on the following issues: 1) Do different species of Lyc o ris also show phylogenetic signals under the influence of different evolutionary histories? 2) Are the occurrence and development of plant functional traits significantly affected by environmental factors? 3) The spatial ecological strategies of Lycoris aurea affected by the environment.
Lycoris is a perennial herbaceous plant. There are about 20 species of Lycoris in the world, among which China has the most species, about 15 species, which are mainly distributed in the humid mountain slopes in southern China. The lycorine contained in the whole grass can be used as an important drug in the treatment of polio. Because of its unique physiological habits and flower shape, Lycoris is often used as understory groundcover flowers and ideal cut flower materials. However, most of the previous studies focused on the economic and medicinal value of Lycoris, and the phylogenetic studies on functional traits of Lycoris and their response to environmental changes were not systematically evaluated. Therefore, this paper mainly introduces the functional traits of Lycoris plants and their responses to environmental changes. The phylogenetic signals of functional traits of Lycoris plants in China and their effects on environmental changes will be elaborated from the three aspects of functional traits, phylogenetic signals and national distribution of Lycoris plants. Future studies will focus on the following issues: 1) Do different species of Lycoris also show phylogenetic signals under the influence of different evolutionary histories? 2) Are the occurrence and development of plant functional traits significantly affected by environmental factors? 3) The spatial ecological strategies of Lycoris aurea affected by the environment.
陈秋婷. 石蒜属植物功能性状的系统发育信号及黄花石蒜对环境变化的响应研究Phylogenetic Signals of Functional Traits of Lycoris L. and Response of Lycoris aurea to Environmental Changes[J]. 林业世界, 2024, 13(02): 88-92. https://doi.org/10.12677/wjf.2024.132014
参考文献References
Dı́az, S. and Cabido, M. (2001) Vive La Différence: Plant Functional Diversity Matters to Ecosystem Processes. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 16, 646-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02283-2
孟婷婷, 倪健, 王国宏. 植物功能性状与环境和生态系统功能[J]. 植物生态学报, 2007, 31(1): 150-165.
毛伟, 李玉霖, 张铜会, 赵学勇, 黄迎新, 宋琳琳. 不同尺度生态学中植物叶性状研究概述[J]. 中国沙漠, 2012, 32(1): 33-41.
Moles, A.T., Warton, D.I., Warman, L., Swenson, N.G., Laffan, S.W., Zanne, A.E., Pitman, A., Hemmings, F.A. and Leishman, M.R. (2009) Global Patterns in Plant Height. Journal of Ecology, 97, 923-932. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01526.x
朱晓旭, 温仲明, 郑诚, 等. 延河流域不同生活型植物功能性状特征及其对环境变化的响应[J]. 水土保持研究, 2023, 30(6): 328-336.
杨继鸿, 李亚楠, 卜海燕, 张世挺, 齐威. 青藏高原东缘常见阔叶木本植物叶片性状对环境因子的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(10): 863-876.
Martins, E.P. and Hansen, T.F. (1997) Phylogenies and the Comparative Method: A General Approach to Incorporating Phylogenetic Information into the Analysis of Interspecific Data. The American Naturalist, 149, 646-667. https://doi.org/10.1086/286013
Ackerly, D.D. and Reich, P.B. (1999) Convergence and Correlations among Leaf Size and Function in Seed Plants: A Comparative Test Using Independent Contrasts. American Journal of Botany, 86, 1272-1281. https://doi.org/10.2307/2656775
Tieleman, B.I., Williams, J.B. and Bloomer, P. (2003) Adaptation of Metabolism and Evaporative Water Loss along an Aridity Gradient. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 270, 207-214. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2205
Laurin, M. (2004) The Evolution of Body Size, Cope’s Rule and the Origin of Amniotes. Systematic Biology, 53, 594-622. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150490445706
Blomberg, S.P., Garland, T. and Ives, A.R. (2003) Testing for Phylogenetic Signal in Comparative Data: Behavioral Traits Are More Labile. Evolution: International Journal of Organic Evolution, 57, 717-745. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00285.x
Wake, D.B. (1991) Homoplasy: The Result of Natural Selection, or Evidence of Design Limitations?The American Naturalist, 138, 543-567. https://doi.org/10.1086/285234
Verboom, G.A., Linder, H.P. and Stock, W.D. (2004) Testing the Adaptive Nature of Radiation: Growth Form and Life History Divergence in the African Grass Genus Ehrharta (Poaceae: Ehrhartoideae). American Journal of Botany, 91, 1364-1370. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.9.1364
Monroe, J.G., Gill, B., Turner, K.G. and McKay, J.K. (2019) Drought Regimens Predict Life History Strategies in Heliophila. The New Phytologist, 223, 2054-2062. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15919
Vilagrosa, A., Hernandez, E.I., Luis, V.C., Cochard, H. and Pausas. J.G. (2014) Physiological Differences Explain the Co-Existence of Different Regeneration Strategies in Mediterranean Ecosystems. The New Phytologist, 201, 1277-1288. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12584
O’Brien, M.J., Leuzinger, S., Philipson, C.D., Tay, J. and Hector, A. (2014) Drought Survival of Tropical Tree Seedlings Enhanced by Non-Structural Carbohydrate Levels. Nature Climate Change, 4, 710-714. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2281
Sanchez-Gomez, D., Valladares, F. and Zavala, M.A. (2006) Performance of Seedlings of Mediterranean Woody Species under Experimental Gradients of Irradiance and Water Availability: Trade-Offs and Evidence for Niche Differentiation. The New Phytologist, 170, 795-806. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01711.x
Valera-Burgos, J., Diaz-Barradas, M.C. and Zunzunegui, M. (2012) Effects of Pinus pinea Litter on Seed Germination and Seedling Performance of Three Mediterranean Shrub Species. Plant Growth Regulation, 66, 285-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-011-9652-4
鄧士賢, 王德成, 王懋德, 何功倍, 莫云強, 王琨, 楊恆族. 黄花石蒜的催吐与祛痰作用及其机制[J]. 药学学报, 1963(12): 740-744.
张学适. 野生花卉的引种驯化(七)[J]. 绵阳师范高等专科学校学报, 1998(S1): 71-73.
杨郁, 黄胜雄, 赵毅民, 赵勤实, 孙汉董. 黄花石蒜中的黄酮类成分[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2005, 17(5): 539-541.
肖艳, 彭菲, 王清, 刘军. 黄花石蒜的组织培养研究[J]. 湖南中医学院学报, 2006, 26(1): 27-28.
朱田, 皮慧芳, 张鹏, 阮汉利, 张勇慧, 吴继洲. 黄花石蒜抗老年痴呆活性部位的筛选[C]//湖北省药学会第十一届会员代表大会暨2007年学术年会. 湖北省药学会第十一届会员代表大会暨2007年学术年会论文汇编: 2007年卷. 武汉: 湖北省科学技术协会, 2007: 172.
胡小京, 耿广东, 张素勤, 石凯兰. 6-BA对黄花石蒜切花保鲜效果的影响[J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 34(5): 129-132.
Alvarez, A., Perez, S.I. and Verzi, D.H. (2011) Ecological and Phylogenetic Influence on Mandible Shape Variation of South American Caviomorph Rodents (Rodentia: Hystricomorpha). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 102, 828-837. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01622.x
曹科, 饶米德, 余建平, 刘晓娟, 米湘成, 陈建华. 古田山木本植物功能性状的系统发育信号及其对群落结构的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2013, 21(5): 564-571.