烹饪医学是一个基于证据的跨专业医学领域,结合了烹饪艺术、营养科学和医学教育来预防和治疗饮食相关疾病。在过去的几十年里,烹饪医学在美国得到快速发展,形成了相对成熟的课程、培训和认证体系,在完善医学教育和促进民众健康方面起到了积极作用。烹饪医学在预防和控制慢性非传染性疾病方面具有巨大潜力,且已经表现出了突出优势。烹饪医学教育的实现既可以通过传统方式也可以通过虚拟和在线课程。我国慢性非传染性疾病负担十分沉重而且呈不断加重的趋势,但我国有悠久的食疗学历史和文化积淀,具有快速发展烹饪医学的基础。当前阻碍我国烹饪医学发展的主要障碍应该是学科布局不合理,整合各方面资源实现合理的学科布局,广泛开展学校、社区和个人层面的烹饪医学普及教育将是最紧要的任务。 Culinary medicine is an evidence-based interdisciplinary medical field that combines culinary arts, nutritional science, and medical education to prevent and treat diet-related diseases. In the past few decades, culinary medicine has developed rapidly in the United States, forming a relatively mature curriculum, training, and certification system, which has played a positive role in improving medical education and promoting public health. Culinary medicine has great potential in preventing and controlling chronic noncommunicable diseases, and has shown outstanding advantages. The implementation of culinary medicine education can be achieved through both traditional methods and virtual and online courses. The burden of chronic noncommunicable diseases in our country is very heavy and is constantly increasing, but our country has a long history and cultural accumulation of dietary therapy, which may lay the foundation for the rapid development of culinary medicine. The main obstacle currently hindering the development of culinary medicine in China should be the unreasonable disciplinary layout. Integrating various resources to achieve a reasonable disciplinary layout and widely promoting culinary medicine education at the school, community, and individual levels will be the most urgent task.
烹饪医学,慢性非传染性疾病,循证医学,预防医学,学科发展, Culinary Medicine
Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases
Evidence-Based Medicine
Preventive Medicine
Discipline Development
摘要
Culinary medicine is an evidence-based interdisciplinary medical field that combines culinary arts, nutritional science, and medical education to prevent and treat diet-related diseases. In the past few decades, culinary medicine has developed rapidly in the United States, forming a relatively mature curriculum, training, and certification system, which has played a positive role in improving medical education and promoting public health. Culinary medicine has great potential in preventing and controlling chronic noncommunicable diseases, and has shown outstanding advantages. The implementation of culinary medicine education can be achieved through both traditional methods and virtual and online courses. The burden of chronic noncommunicable diseases in our country is very heavy and is constantly increasing, but our country has a long history and cultural accumulation of dietary therapy, which may lay the foundation for the rapid development of culinary medicine. The main obstacle currently hindering the development of culinary medicine in China should be the unreasonable disciplinary layout. Integrating various resources to achieve a reasonable disciplinary layout and widely promoting culinary medicine education at the school, community, and individual levels will be the most urgent task.
美国杜兰大学金林烹饪医学中心(Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine, GCCM)成立于2012年,是医学院内运营的第一家教学厨房,成为烹饪医学运动的领导者。作为杜兰大学医学院的一部分,GCCM的使命是教育和培训未来的医生以实际的方式理解和应用营养原理。这种教育使医学实习生能够帮助患者改变饮食和生活方式,改善他们的健康。除了为未来的医生提供培训外,GCCM还为现有的医疗专业人员教授继续医学教育课程,并为社区成员教授免费的营养烹饪课程。GCCM使用创新的课程和动手烹饪课程来实现总体目标,即通过学习如何规划、购买和烹饪营养美味的食物来增强参与者的健康能力 [
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2003年,美国第一门烹饪和营养选修课在纽约州立大学上州分校(医学院)教授;2007年,哈佛大学为临床医生开设了第一期健康厨房、健康生活研究生课程;美国医学院的第一个烹饪医学中心于2013年在杜兰开设;2013年,得梅因大学和圣巴巴拉小屋医院开设了第一门烹饪医学高级选修课。至少有10所美国医学院在本科生课程中将烹饪医学作为选修课教授给本科生。杜兰已经为至少7所其他医学院开发并授权了课程。烹饪医学继续医学教育(Continuing Medical Education, CME)课程已通过美国最大的独立CME组织北美继续医学教育中心(North American Center for Continuing Medical Education, NACCME)提供。类似的现场CME项目已证明在生活方式医学方面取得了成功。现在有几家医院向临床医生和公众提供烹饪医学项目。
周立红. 烹饪医学学科发展历程与思路研究 Research on the Development History and Thoughts of Culinary Medicine[J]. 食品与营养科学, 2024, 13(01): 133-142. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJFNS.2024.131017
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