葛根汤见于《金匮要略•痉湿暍病脉证治》“太阳病,无汗而小便反少,气上冲胸,口噤不得语,欲作刚痉,葛根汤主之。”葛根汤由葛根四两(12 g),麻黄(去节)三两(9 g),桂枝(去皮)二两(6 g),生姜(切)三两(9 g),甘草(炙)二两(6 g),芍药二两(6 g),大枣(擘)十二枚组成,其主要作用在于缓解外邪(主义以风寒邪气为主)束于肌表,外邪初中人体最先侵袭太阳经脉,在中医经脉中,太阳经所循行的部位正是人体头项背部,从头至足,所以太阳经的痹阻会出现颈肩腰背部僵硬不灵活甚至疼痛等症状。本文就葛根汤在骨科疾病治疗中的临床应用以及其现代基础研究相关进展进行综述。 Ge Gen Tang is found in the book “The Metallic Essentials - Spasmodic Dampness and Drinking Dis-eases”, “Sun disease, no sweat but little urine, gas rushes up to the chest, mouth silent and unable to speak, want to make just spasm, Ge Gen Tang is the master.” Ge Gen Tang is composed of four taels (12 g) of Ge Gen, three taels (9 g) of Ephedra, two taels (6 g) of Cinnamomum, three taels (9 g) of ginger, two taels (6 g) of licorice, two taels (6 g) of peony, and twelve jujubes, and its main use is to relieve the external evil (mainly cold gas) on the surface of the body. In Chinese medicine, the Sun meridian follows the head, neck, and back of the human body, from the head to the insufficiency, so paralysis of the Sun meridian can lead to symptoms such as stiffness, inflexibility, and even pain in the neck and back. In this paper, we review the clinical application of Pueraria mirifica soup in the treatment of orthopedic diseases and the progress related to its modern basic research.
葛根汤见于《金匮要略·痉湿暍病脉证治》“太阳病,无汗而小便反少,气上冲胸,口噤不得语,欲作刚痉,葛根汤主之。”葛根汤由葛根四两(12 g),麻黄(去节)三两(9 g),桂枝(去皮)二两(6 g),生姜(切)三两(9 g),甘草(炙)二两(6 g),芍药二两(6 g),大枣(擘)十二枚组成,其主要作用在于缓解外邪(主义以风寒邪气为主)束于肌表,外邪初中人体最先侵袭太阳经脉,在中医经脉中,太阳经所循行的部位正是人体头项背部,从头至足,所以太阳经的痹阻会出现颈肩腰背部僵硬不灵活甚至疼痛等症状。本文就葛根汤在骨科疾病治疗中的临床应用以及其现代基础研究相关进展进行综述。
葛根汤,颈椎病,肩周炎,项背部肌筋膜炎,研究进展
Linxiang Wei
First Clinical College of Integrative Medicine, Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan Hubei
Received: May 28th, 2023; accepted: Jun. 23rd, 2023; published: Jun. 30th, 2023
Ge Gen Tang is found in the book “The Metallic Essentials - Spasmodic Dampness and Drinking Diseases”, “Sun disease, no sweat but little urine, gas rushes up to the chest, mouth silent and unable to speak, want to make just spasm, Ge Gen Tang is the master.” Ge Gen Tang is composed of four taels (12 g) of Ge Gen, three taels (9 g) of Ephedra, two taels (6 g) of Cinnamomum, three taels (9 g) of ginger, two taels (6 g) of licorice, two taels (6 g) of peony, and twelve jujubes, and its main use is to relieve the external evil (mainly cold gas) on the surface of the body. In Chinese medicine, the Sun meridian follows the head, neck, and back of the human body, from the head to the insufficiency, so paralysis of the Sun meridian can lead to symptoms such as stiffness, inflexibility, and even pain in the neck and back. In this paper, we review the clinical application of Pueraria mirifica soup in the treatment of orthopedic diseases and the progress related to its modern basic research.
Keywords:Pueraria mirifica Soup, Cervical Spondylosis, Frozen Shoulder, Myofasciitis of the Back of the Neck, Research Progress
Copyright © 2023 by author(s) and beplay安卓登录
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).
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葛根汤最早见于《伤寒论》:“太阳病,项背强几几,无汗,恶风,葛根汤主之” [
现代设计实验进行研究发现葛根汤具有非常显著的镇痛抗炎以及通过抑制金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的作用 [
葛根汤医治颈型颈椎病、神经根型颈椎病、椎动脉型颈椎病等疗效明显。孙玉生 [
肩周炎又称肩关节周围炎,以肩关节进行活动管理功能发展受限且肩部逐渐出现疼痛为主的临床表现的一类疾病,本病好发于老年⼈。陈达等 [
肌筋膜炎好发于颈部、腰部肌肉和浅筋膜,以局部疼痛、僵硬和活动受限为无菌性炎症的主要临床表现。杨广宇 [
葛根汤最初源于伤寒论,在方剂学中隶属辛温解表剂,具有发汗,疏通经脉之功效,是风寒袭表、太阳经被寒邪收引不利证的常用中药方剂。主治外感风寒表实证,项背强硬,无汗恶风,或自下利,或;痉病,气上冲胸,口不能语,不汗出,尿液少,或突然倒地昏仆。其组成葛根四两(12 g),麻黄(去节)三两(9 g),桂枝(去皮)二两(6 g),生姜(切)三两(9 g),甘草(炙)二两(6 g),芍药二两(6 g),大枣(擘)十二枚。其用法是用水七升,麻黄、葛根先煮,减二公升,过滤白色泡沫,之后加入其他药物,煮剩三公升,去渣质,温服用—公升。微微发汗即可,不需要喝粥,此处公升按现代服药用量换算应是—公升约等于100 ml。本方以葛根祛风、生津、通络为主,辅以麻黄、桂枝辛温发汗散寒,芍药、甘草配伍酸甘生津,生姜、大枣调理脾胃、顾护胃气、为防麻黄发汗太过。多种药物的结合,起到排汗、宣表、活通经络的作用。方中以葛根为君,葛根归于胃经,蒸腾胃气,使得胃气携津上布,以濡养筋脉,筋脉得液则舒,缓解筋脉痉挛所产生的疼痛症状;葛根还配伍桂枝、麻黄等辛温药物,解散寒凝,引诸药归经,与麻黄加强升阳散寒之功效,与桂枝增强温通血脉之功效,使血脉通畅,气血运行无阻,全方配伍颇为巧妙。疾病的发生发展转归是不断变化的动态的过程,所以临床上使用葛根汤可以适当调整,针对不同的病证随证加减,例如临床寒湿较盛的患者可加附子、干姜、细辛等;风邪较重可加入防风等;湿邪较重可加入羌活、独活等;在此基础上配合—些外治方法,如针灸、中药外敷、推拿等治疗方法,可以提高葛根汤的疗效,有效缩短病程,增强缓解疼痛的疗效。在现有临床上,除传统中医外治手法,还可以应用现代医学仪器,例如冲击波、颈椎或腰椎牵引器以及红外烤灯等。葛根汤功用如此广泛不仅仅只应用在治疗颈椎病,肩周炎,肌筋膜炎等疾病中,笔者还曾见过将其用于腰间盘突出症,如治疗寒痹型腰椎间盘突出症 [
魏林翔. 葛根汤在治疗骨伤科疾病中的应用及研究进展Application and Research Progress of Pueraria mirifica Soup in the Treatment of Orthopedic and Traumatic Diseases[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(06): 10482-10486. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.1361467
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