液体接触角小于10˚和大于150˚的固体表面为极端润湿性固体表面。由于具有特殊的表/界面性能,这类固体表面在多个工业领域都表现出极高的应用前景,因此,研究和优化极端润湿性表/界面材料的制备方法,在实际生活中具有重要的意义。本文综述了几种典型的极端润湿性固体表面,包括超疏水表面、超双疏表面、超疏油/超亲水表面、超亲水/水下超疏油表面、超亲油/油下超疏水表面、超滑表面和润湿性可控的智能响应性表面,并探讨了极端润湿性表面在工业领域的多功能化应用,包括自清洁与防污涂层、透明与减反射涂层、油水分离与乳液分离、微流控、防结冰、防指纹、防雾、抗菌和防腐等方面。最后,本文从制备方法和实际应用的角度出发,对目前极端润湿性固体表面的发展做出了总结和展望。 Due to their special surface/interface properties, the solids with extreme surface wettability, which possess a liquid contact angle below 10˚ or above 150˚, play vital roles in the fields of diverse industries. Therefore, the investigation and optimization of the fabrica-tion of the solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability can largely promote the social develop-ment. In this paper, the typical solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability have been compre-hensively summarized, including superhydrophobic surfaces, superamphiphobic surfaces, super-oleophobic/superhydrophilic surfaces, superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic surfaces, superoleophilic/ underoil superhydrophobic surfaces, slippery surfaces, and intelligent responsive surfaces with tunable wettability. Moreover, the multifunctional applications of the solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability have been also investigated, including the self-cleaning and an-ti-fouling coatings, transparent and anti-reflective coatings, oil/water mixture separation and emulsion separation, microfluid devices, anti-icing, anti-fingerprint, anti-fogging, anti-bacteria, and anti-corrosion. At last, the developments and outlooks of the solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability were concluded from the points of the fabrication method and the practical applications.
Due to their special surface/interface properties, the solids with extreme surface wettability, which possess a liquid contact angle below 10˚ or above 150˚, play vital roles in the fields of diverse industries. Therefore, the investigation and optimization of the fabrication of the solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability can largely promote the social development. In this paper, the typical solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability have been comprehensively summarized, including superhydrophobic surfaces, superamphiphobic surfaces, superoleophobic/superhydrophilic surfaces, superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic surfaces, superoleophilic/ underoil superhydrophobic surfaces, slippery surfaces, and intelligent responsive surfaces with tunable wettability. Moreover, the multifunctional applications of the solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability have been also investigated, including the self-cleaning and anti-fouling coatings, transparent and anti-reflective coatings, oil/water mixture separation and emulsion separation, microfluid devices, anti-icing, anti-fingerprint, anti-fogging, anti-bacteria, and anti-corrosion. At last, the developments and outlooks of the solid surfaces with extreme surface wettability were concluded from the points of the fabrication method and the practical applications.
王梦可,胡 怡,黄卫春. 极端润湿性表面固体材料的制备与多功能化应用 Preparation and Multifunctional Applications of Solid Surfaces with Extreme Surface Wettability[J]. 纳米技术, 2023, 13(01): 35-50. https://doi.org/10.12677/NAT.2023.131004
参考文献References
Bellanger, H., Darmanin, T., Taffin de Givenchy, E., et al. (2014) Chemical and Physical Pathways for the Preparation of Superoleophobic Surfaces and Related Wetting Theories. Chemical Reviews, 114, 2694-2716. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr400169m
Zhan, S., Pan, Y., Gao, Z.F., et al. (2018) Biological and Chemical Sens-ing Applications Based on Special Wettable Surfaces. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 108, 183-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.09.001
Nguyen-Tri, P., Altiparmak, F., Nguyen, N., et al. (2019) Robust Superhydrophobic Cotton Fibers Prepared by Simple Dip-Coating Approach Using Chemical and Plasma-Etching Pre-treatments. ACS Omega, 4, 7829-7837. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b00688
Cheng, Y., Zhu, T., Li, S., et al. (2019) A Novel Strategy for Fab-ricating Robust Superhydrophobic Fabrics by Environmentally-Friendly Enzyme Etching. Chemical Engineering Jour-nal, 355, 290-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.08.113
Wang, H., Chi, G., Jia, Y., et al. (2020) A Novel Combination of Electrical Discharge Machining and Electrodeposition for Superamphiphobic Metallic Surface Fabrication. Applied Sur-face Science, 504, Article ID: 144285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144285
Lin, D., Zeng, X., Li, H., et al. (2019) One-Pot Fabrication of Superhydrophobic and Flame-Retardant Coatings on Cotton Fabrics via Sol-Gel Reaction. Journal of Colloid and Inter-face Science, 533, 198-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.08.060
Wu, H., Jiao, Y., Zhang, C., et al. (2019) Large Area Metal Mi-cro-/Nano-Groove Arrays with both Structural Color and Anisotropic Wetting Fabricated by One-Step Focused Laser Interference Lithography. Nanoscale, 11, 4803-4810. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NR09747J
Gu, Z., Kothary, P., Sun, C.H., et al. (2019) Evaporation-Induced Hier-archical Assembly of Rigid Silicon Nanopillars Fabricated by a Scalable Two-Level Colloidal Lithography Approach. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 11, 40461-40469. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b12388
Zhang, C., Liu, Z., Liu, H., et al. (2019) Preparation of Reversible Photoresponsive Poly(SPA-co-MMA) Films by Electrospinning: A Possible Route to Smart Materials for Regulating Wettability and Humidity. Advanced Materials Technologies, 4, Ar-ticle ID: 1900039. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201900039
Wang, Z., Kong, W., Si, L., et al. (2019) Robust and Thermally Stable Butterfly-Like Co(OH)2/Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane Superhydrophobic Mesh Filters Prepared by Electrodeposition for Highly Efficient Oil/Water Separation. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 58, 9576-9584. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01010
Lin, D., Zeng, X., Li, H., et al. (2018) Facile Fabrication of Superhy-drophobic and Flame-retardant Coatings on Cotton Fabrics via Layer-by-Layer Assembly. Cellulose, 25, 3135-3149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1748-9
Li, Y., Zhang, Z., Wang, M., et al. (2017) One-Pot Fabrication of Nanoporous Polymer Decorated Materials: From Oil-Collecting Devices to High-Efficiency Emulsion Separation. Jour-nal of Materials Chemistry A, 5, 5077-5087. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA00297A
Wang, F., Wang, D. and Guo, Z. (2020) Highly Fluorinated F-APP-TiO2 Particle with Hierarchical Core-Shell Structure and Its Application in Multifunctional Superamphiphobic Surface: Mechanical Robustness, Self-Recovery and Flame Retardancy. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 560, 777-786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.11.014
Luo, G., Wen, L., Yang, K., et al. (2020) Robust and Du-rable Fluorinated 8-MAPOSS-Based Superamphiphobic Fabrics with Buoyancy Boost and Drag Reduction. Chemical Engineering Journal, 383, Article ID: 123125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.123125
Tuteja, A., Choi, W., Ma, M., et al. (2007) Designing Superoleo-phobic Surfaces. Science, 318, 1618-1622. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1148326
Liu, T.L. and Kim, C.J.C. (2014) Turning a Surface Superrepellent Even to Completely Wetting Liquids. Science, 346, 1096-1100. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1254787
Yang, J., Zhang, Z., Xu, X., et al. (2012) Superhydrophilic-Superoleophobic Coatings. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22, 2834-2837. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm15987b
Pan, Y., Huang, S., Li, F., et al. (2018) Coexistence of Su-perhydrophilicity and Superoleophobicity: Theory, Experiments and Applications in Oil/Water Separation. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 6, 15057-15063. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA04725A
Jeung, Y. and Yong, K. (2020) Underwater Superoleophobicity of a Superhydrophilic Surface with Unexpected Drag Reduction Driven by Electrochemical Water Splitting. Chemical Engi-neering Journal, 381, Article ID: 122734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.122734
Huang, X., Li, B., Wang, L., et al. (2019) Superhydrophilic, Un-derwater Superoleophobic, and Highly Stretchable Humidity and Chemical Vapor Sensors for Human Breath Detection. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 11, 24533-24543. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b04304
Zhang, F., Zhang, W.B., Shi, Z., et al. (2013) Nanowire-Haired Inorganic Membranes with Superhydrophilicity and Underwater Ultralow Adhesive Superoleophobicity for High-Efficiency Oil/Water Separation. Advanced Materials, 25, 4192-4198. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201301480
Wong, T.S., Kang, S., Tang, S.K.Y., et al. (2011) Bioinspired Self-Repairing Slippery Surfaces with Pressure-Stable Omniphobicity. Nature Letter, 477, 443-447. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10447
Singh, N., Kakiuchida, H., Sato, T., et al. (2018) Omniphobic Metal Sur-faces with Low Contact Angle Hysteresis and Tilt Angles. Langmuir, 34, 11405-11413. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02430
Kim, P., Kreder, M.J., Alvareng, J., et al. (2013) Hierarchical or Not? Effect of the Length Scale and Hierarchy of the Surface Roughness on Omniphobicity of Lubricant-Infused Sub-strates. Nano Letters, 13, 1793-1799. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl4003969
Yao, X., Hu, Y., Grinthal, A., et al. (2013) Adaptive Fluid-Infused Porous Films with Tunable Transparency and Wettability. Nature Materials, 12, 529-534. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3598
Masheder, B., Urata, C. and Hozumi, A. (2013) Transparent and Hard Zir-conia-Based Hybrid Coatings with Excellent Dynamic/Thermoresponsive Oleophobicity, Thermal Durability, and Hy-drolytic Stability. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 5, 7899-7905. https://doi.org/10.1021/am401992h
Urata, C., Masheder, B., Cheng, D.F., et al. (2014) Why Can Organic Liquids Move Easily on Smooth Alkyl-Terminated Surfaces. Langmuir, 30, 4049-4055. https://doi.org/10.1021/la500548v
Wang, L. and McCarthy, T.J. (2016) Covalently Attached Liquids: Instant Omniphobic Surfaces with Unprecedented Repellency. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 55, 244-248. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201509385
Zeng, X., Yang, K., Huang, C., et al. (2019) Novel pH-Responsive Smart Fabric: From Switchable Wettability to Controllable On-Demand Oil/Water Separation. ACS Sustainable Chemis-try & Engineering, 7, 368-376. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03675
Zhang, W., Liu, N., Zhang, Q., et al. (2018) Thermo-Driven Controllable Emulsion Separation by a Polymer-Decorated Membrane with Switchable Wettability. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 57, 5740-5745. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201801736
Zheng, X., Guo, Z., Tian, D., et al. (2016) Electric Field Induced Switchable Wettability to Water on the Polyaniline Membrane and Oil/Water Separation. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 3, Article ID: 1600461. https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201600461
Jiao, Y., Li, C., Wu, S., et al. (2018) Switchable Underwater Bubble Wettability on Laser-Induced Titanium Multiscale Micro-/Nanostructures by Vertically Crossed Scanning. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 10, 16867-16873. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b02812
Lei, L., Zhang, Q., Shi, S., et al. (2017) Highly Porous Poly(High In-ternal Phase Emulsion) Membranes with “Open-Cell” Structure and CO2-Switchable Wettability Used for Controlled Oil/Water Separation. Langmuir, 33, 11936-11944. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02539
Xu, Z., Zhao, Y., Wang, H., et al. (2015) A Superamphiphobic Coating with an Ammonia-Triggered Transition to Superhydro-philic and Superoleophobic for Oil-Water Separation. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 54, 4527-4530. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201411283
Liu, S., Zhang, X. and Seeger, S. (2019) Solvent-Free Fabrication of Flexible and Robust Superhydrophobic Composite Films with Hierarchical Micro/Nanostructures and Durable Self-Cleaning Functionality. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 11, 44691-44699. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b15318
Cao, W.T., Feng, W., Jiang, Y.Y., et al. (2019) Two-Dimensional MXene-Reinforced Robust Surface Superhydrophobicity with Self-Cleaning and Photothermal-Actuating Binary Effects. Materials Horizons, 6, 1057-1065. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8MH01566J
Wang, Y., Zhu, Y., Zhang, C., et al. (2017) Transparent, Superhydro-phobic Surface with Varied Surface Tension Responsiveness in Wettability Based on Tunable Porous Silica Structure for Gauging Liquid Surface Tension. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 9, 4142-4150. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b12779
Sahoo, B.N., Woo, J., Algadi, H., et al. (2019) Superhydrophobic, Transparent, and Stretchable 3D Hierarchical Wrinkled Film-Based Sensors for Wearable Applications. Advanced Mate-rials Technologies, 4, Article ID: 1900230. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201900230
Lin, Y., Han, J., Cai, M., et al. (2018) Durable and Robust Trans-parent Superhydrophobic Glass Surfaces Fabricated by a Femtosecond Laser with Exceptional Water Repellency and Thermostability. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 6, 9049-9056. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA01965G
Rahman, A., Ashraf, A., Xin, H., et al. (2015) Sub-50-nm Self-Assembled Nanotextures for Enhanced Broadband Antireflection in Silicon Solar Cells. Nature Communications, 6, 5963. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6963
Yi, D., Lunet, E.L., Wui, S.T., et al. (2010) Hollow Silica Nano-particles in UV-Visible Antireflection Coatings for Poly(methyl methacrylate) Substrates. ACS Nano, 4, 4308-4316. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn101033y
Jung, C.L., Park, S.C. and Lim, H. (2019) Synthesis of Sur-face-Reinforced Biodegradable Chitosan Nanoparticles and Their Application in Nanostructured Antireflective and Self-Cleaning Surfaces. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 11, 40835-40841. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b14009
Park, K.C., Choi, H.J., Chang, C., et al. (2012) Nanotextured Silica Surfaces with Robust Superhydrophobicity and Omnidirectional Broadband Supertransmissivity. ACS Nano, 6, 3789-3799. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn301112t
Yang, Y., Guo, Z., Huang, W., et al. (2020) Fabrication of Multifunctional Textiles with Durable Antibacterial Property and Efficient Oil-Water Separation via in Situ Growth of Ze-olitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8) on Cotton Fabric. Applied Surface Science, 503, Article ID: 144079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144079
Lin, J., Lin, F., Liu, R., et al. (2020) Scalable Fabrication of Robust Superhydrophobic Membranes by One-Step Spray-Coating for Gravitational Water-in-Oil Emulsion Separation. Separation and Purification Technology, 231, Article ID: 115898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115898
Shami, Z., Gharloghi, A. and Amininasab, S.M. (2019) Multi-functional pH-Switched Superwetting Copolymer Nanotextile: Surface Engineered toward On-Demand Light Oil-Water Separation on Superhydrophilic-Underwater Low-Adhesive Superoleophobic Nonwoven Mesh. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 7, 8917-8930. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00931
Li, J., Xu, C., Guo, C., et al. (2018) Underoil Superhydro-philic Desert Sand Layer for Efficient Gravity-Directed Water-in-Oil Emulsions Separation with High Flux. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 6, 223-230. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA08076J
Li, F., Bhushan, B., Pan, Y., et al. (2019) Bioinspired Superoleopho-bic/Superhydrophilic Functionalized Cotton for Efficient Separation of Immiscible Oil-Water Mixtures and Oil-Water Emulsions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 548, 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.04.031
Liu, J., Song, J., Wang, G., et al. (2018) Maskless Hydrophilic Pat-terning of the Superhydrophobic Aluminum Surface by an Atmospheric Pressure Microplasma Jet for Water Adhesion Controlling. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 10, 7497-7503. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b19431
Li, C., Boban, M., Snyder, S.A., et al. (2016) Paper-Based Surfaces with Extreme Wettabilities for Novel, Open-Channel Microfluidic Devices. Advanced Functional Materials, 26, 6121-6131. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201601821
Jang, H., Lee, H.S., Lee, K.S., et al. (2017) Facile Fabrication of Su-peromniphobic Polymer Hierarchical Structures for Directional Droplet Movement. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 9, 9213-9220. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b16015
Zhang, Y., Cao, M., Peng, Y., et al. (2018) Bioinspired Continuous and Spontaneous Antigravity Oil Collection and Transportation. Advanced Functional Materials, 28, Article ID: 1704220. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201704220
Gao, H., Liu, Y., Li, S., et al. (2018) A Biomimetic Sur-face with Switchable Contact Angle and Adhesion for Transfer and Storage of Microdroplets. Nanoscale, 10, 15393-15401. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NR04998J
Lv, J., Song, Y., Jiang, L., et al. (2014) Bio-Inspired Strategies for Anti-Icing. ACS Nano, 8, 3152-3169. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn406522n
Jin, S.L., Liu, J., Lv, J.Y., et al. (2018) Interfacial Materials for Anti-Icing: Beyond Superhydrophobic Surfaces. Chemistry—An Asian Journal, 13, 1406-1414. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201800241
Zhu, C., Gao, Y., Zhu, W., et al. (2019) Direct Observation of 2-Dimensional Ices on Different Surfaces near Room Temperature without Confinement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116, 16723-16728. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1905917116
He, Z., Liu, K. and Wang, J. (2018) Bioinspired Materials for Con-trolling Ice Nucleation, Growth, and Recrystallization. Accounts of Chemical Research, 51, 1082-1091. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00528
Wu, X., Liu, M., Zhong, X., et al. (2017) Smooth Water-Based Antismudge Coatings for Various Substrates. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 5, 2605-2613. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02957
Lee, H., Alcaraz, M.L., Rubner, M.F., et al. (2013) Zwit-ter-Wettability and Antifogging Coatings with Frost-Resisting Capabilities. ACS Nano, 7, 2172-2185. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn3057966
Han, Z., Feng, X., Guo, Z., et al. (2018) Flourishing Bioinspired Antifog-ging Materials with Superwettability: Progresses and Challenges. Advanced Materials, 30, Article ID: 1704652. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201704652
Bai, S., Li, X., Zhang, R., et al. (2019) Enhancing Antifog-ging/Frost-Resisting Performances of Amphiphilic Coatings via Cationic, Zwitterionic or Anionic Polyelectrolytes. Chemical Engineering Journal, 357, 667-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.09.177
Wen, C., Guo, H., Bai, H., et al. (2019) Beetle-Inspired Hierarchical Antibacterial Interface for Reliable Fog Harvesting. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 11, 34330-34337. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b11862
Li, M., Schlaich, C., Willem, K.M., et al. (2019) Mussel-Inspired Coatings with Tunable Wettability, for Enhanced Antibacterial Efficiency and Reduced Bacterial Adhesion. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 7, 3438-3445. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TB00534J
Yang, H., Gao, Y., Frankel, G.S., et al. (2020) Robust Superhydropho-bic Surface with Reinforce Skeletons for Corrosion Protection. Applied Surface Science, 499, Article ID: 143916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.143916
Ye, Y., Zhang, D., Li, J., et al. (2019) One-Step Synthesis of Superhydrophobic Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane-Graphene Oxide and Its Application in Anti-Corrosion and Anti-Wear Fields. Corrosion Science, 147, 9-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2018.10.034