多次地震灾害表明,建筑结构的安全性和经济性成为社会关注点。结构优化设计的合理性对建筑结构的安全性具有重要意义。本文首先对结构优化层次进行简单论述,其次总结了按受力体系对建筑结构进行分类后各结构类型、优缺点以及应用范围,最后对智能算法在框架结构、剪力墙结构、桁架结构优化设计中的应用研究进行介绍,为智能算法在更多领域的结构优化的应用提供参考。 Many earthquake disasters show that the safety and economy of building structures become the concern of society. The rationality of structural optimization design is of great significance to the safety of building structures. In this paper, firstly, the structure optimization level is briefly dis-cussed. Secondly, it summarizes the structure types, advantages and disadvantages and application scope after classifying the building structure according to the stress system. Finally, the application of intelligent algorithms in the optimization design of frame structure, shear wall structure and truss structure are introduced, so as to provide a reference for the application of intelligent algo-rithms in more fields of structural optimization.
建筑,结构优化,智能算法, Building Construction
Structure Optimization
Intelligent Algorithm
摘要
Many earthquake disasters show that the safety and economy of building structures become the concern of society. The rationality of structural optimization design is of great significance to the safety of building structures. In this paper, firstly, the structure optimization level is briefly discussed. Secondly, it summarizes the structure types, advantages and disadvantages and application scope after classifying the building structure according to the stress system. Finally, the application of intelligent algorithms in the optimization design of frame structure, shear wall structure and truss structure are introduced, so as to provide a reference for the application of intelligent algorithms in more fields of structural optimization.
崔 容,李宇杰. 建筑结构优化设计研究综述A Review of the Research on Optimal Design of Building Structures[J]. 土木工程, 2022, 11(10): 1120-1127. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJCE.2022.1110124
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