视网膜静脉阻塞(retinal vein occlusion, RVO)是一种常见的视网膜血管病变性疾病,其致盲率仅次于糖尿病性视网膜病变,是第二大致盲性眼病。脑卒中是脑部血管发生缺血或出血,导致血管所供应的脑部组织受损。研究发现,RVO和脑卒中患者的发病年龄越来越年轻化,并且,近年来有学者报道,RVO的发生可能是脑卒中发生的前兆,因此认为这两者疾病间存在着一定的关联性。本文通过对两者疾病的全身共同相关危险因素进行探讨来严格控制并降低RVO和脑卒中的发生发展。 Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a common degenerative disease of retinal vascular disease. Its blindness rate is second only to diabetes retinopathy, and it is the second blind eye disease. Stroke is the occurrence of ischemia or hemorrhage of cerebral blood vessels, resulting in the damage of brain tissue supplied by blood vessels. Studies have found that the age of onset of RVO and stroke patients is getting younger and younger. In recent years, some scholars have reported that RVO may be a precursor of stroke. Therefore, it is believed that there is a certain correlation between these two diseases. In order to control and reduce the occurrence and development of RVO and stroke, we discussed the common risk factors of both diseases.
Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a common degenerative disease of retinal vascular disease. Its blindness rate is second only to diabetes retinopathy, and it is the second blind eye disease. Stroke is the occurrence of ischemia or hemorrhage of cerebral blood vessels, resulting in the damage of brain tissue supplied by blood vessels. Studies have found that the age of onset of RVO and stroke patients is getting younger and younger. In recent years, some scholars have reported that RVO may be a precursor of stroke. Therefore, it is believed that there is a certain correlation between these two diseases. In order to control and reduce the occurrence and development of RVO and stroke, we discussed the common risk factors of both diseases.
梁 超,李才锐,李 娟,孙曙光. 视网膜静脉阻塞与脑卒中共同相关危险因素研究Study on Common Risk Factors of Retinal Vein Occlusion and Stroke[J]. 眼科学, 2022, 11(03): 241-249. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJO.2022.113034
参考文献References
Hayreh, S.S. (1994) Retinal Vein Occlusion. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 42, 109-132.
孟根花, 乌仁图雅. 视网膜静脉阻塞的治疗进展[J]. 内蒙古医学杂志, 2004, 36(8): 633-634.
廖华萍, 王玲. 视网膜静脉阻塞的治疗进展[J]. 国际眼科杂志, 2005, 5(3): 537-542.
张惠蓉, 夏英杰. 视网膜静脉阻塞患者视力预后相关因素分析[J]. 中华眼科杂志, 2002, 38(2): 98-102.
张冬月, 韩薇. 我国脑卒中流行现状及危险因素研究进展[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘, 2018, 18(80): 122-123.
Zhou, M., Wang, H., Zhu, J., et al. (2015) Cause-Specific Mortality for 240 Causes in China during 1990-2013: A Systematic Subnational Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet, 387, 251-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00551-6
GBD 2016 Causes of Death Collaborators (2017) Global, Regional, and National Age-Sex Specific Mortality for 264 Causes of Death, 1980-2016: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet, 390, 1151-1210. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32152-9
Moss, H.E. (2015) Retinal Vascular Changes Are a Marker for Cerebral Vascular Diseases. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 15, Article No. 40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-015-0561-1
Patton, N., Aslam, T., Macgillivray, T., Pattie, A., Deary, I.J. and Dhillon, B. (2005) Retinal Vascular Image Analysis as a Potential Screening Tool for Cerebrovascular Disease: A Rationale Based on Homology between Cerebral and Retinal Microvasculatures. Journal of Anatomy, 206, 319-348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00395.x
孙梅, 郝晓凤, 谢立科, 金琪, 王诗惠, 胥静. 视网膜静脉阻塞的相关危险因素研究进展[J]. 中国中医眼科杂志 2021, 31(6): 445-448.
Ponto, K.A., Scharrer, I., Binder, H., et al. (2019) Hypertension and Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Factors Increase the Risk for Retinal Vein Occlusions: Results from the Gutenberg Retinal Vein Occlusion Study. Journal of Hypertension, 37, 1372-1383. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000002057
潘国军, 刘延浩. 56例进展性脑梗死危险因素分析[J]. 中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2014, 17(21): 88+129.
王云霞, 卢祖洵, 张蕲, 等. 中国青年脑卒中发病危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2010(3): 254-257.
刘琪, 牛小媛. 中国中青年脑卒中发病危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 山西医药杂志, 2008, 37(4): 344.
Welch, G.N. and Loscalzo, J. (1998) Homocysteine and Atherothrombosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 338, 1042-1050. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199804093381507
Richmond, P.P. and Orth, D.H. (1989) Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion Associated with Optic Nerve Drusen: A Case Report. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina, 20, 38-41. https://doi.org/10.3928/1542-8877-19890101-10
Timmerman, E.A., De Lavalette, V.W. and Van Den Brom, H.J. (1997) Axial Length as a Risk Factor to Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion. Retina, 17, 196-199.
Cekiç, O., Totan, Y., Aydin, E., et al. (1999) The Role of Axial Length in Central and Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina, 30, 523-527. https://doi.org/10.3928/1542-8877-19990701-06
Adamczuk, Y.P., Iglesias Varela, M.L., Martinuzzo, M.E., et al. (2002) Central Retinal Vein Occlusion and Thrombophilia Risk Factors. Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis, 13, 623-626. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001721-200210000-00007
Marcucci, R., Bertini, L., Gidsti, B., et al. (2001) Thrombophilic Risk Factors in Patients with Central Retinal Vein Occlusion. Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 86, 772-776. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1616130
Wild, S., Roglic, G., Green, A., et al. (2004) Global Prevalence of Diabetes: Estimates for the Year 2000 and Projections for 2030. Diabetes Care, 27, 1047-1053. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047
Vigneri, P., Frasca, F., Sciacca, L., et al. (2009) Diabetes and Cancer. Endocrine-Related Cancer, 16, 1103-1123. https://doi.org/10.1677/ERC-09-0087
樊利敏, 杨波, 计青, 等. 视网膜中央静脉阻塞的危险因素研究[J]. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(19): 7-10.
Nalcaci, S., Degirmenci, C., Akkin, C., et al. (2019) Etiological Factors in Young Patients with Retinal Vein Occlusion. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 35, 1397-1401. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.35.5.546
徐萌, 郭怡菁. 高血糖与急性缺血性脑卒中的研究进展[J]. 东南大学学报(医学版), 2015, 34(5): 855-858.
黄伟煌, 张丽菊, 井立鹏, 等. 2型糖尿病大血管病变风险及其交互作用分析[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2015, 19(1): 13-16.
张鹏, 王海燕, 张自峰, 等. 血栓危险因素与视网膜中央静脉阻塞的相关性[J]. 眼科, 2013, 22(6): 393-396.
姚永屿, 赵晓静, 张杰昌, 等. 视网膜分支静脉阻塞与血脂异常相关性研究[J]. 中国实验诊断学, 2014, 18(8): 1242-1243.
Jaulim, A., Ahmed, B., Khanam, T., et al. (2013) Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Risk Factors, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Complications. An Update of the Literature. Retina, 33, 901-910. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182870c15
Dodson, P.M., Galton, D.J., Hamilton, A.M., et al. (1982) Retinal Vein Occlusion and the Prevalence of Lipoprotein Abnormalities. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 66, 161-164. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.66.3.161
Suzuki, K., Iwai, H., Kaneko, T., et al. (2009) Induction of Parotitis by Fineneedle Aspiration in Parotid Warthin’s Tumor. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 141, 282-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2009.05.023
赵红梅, 刘文华, 王筱萌, 等. 复发性脑梗死的危险因素及病因学分析[J]. 中华老年心脑血管病杂志, 2013, 15(1): 42-45
Yang, G., Fan, L., Tan, J., et al. (1999) Smoking in China: Findings of the 1996 National Prevalence Survey. JAMA, 282, 1247-1253. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.13.1247
中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 《中国脑血管病防治指南》节选(续一) [J]. 中国慢性病预防和控制, 2006, 14(3): 223.
Goldstein, L.B., Adams, R., Alberts, M.J., et al. (2006) Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council. Stroke, 37, 1583-1633. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000223048.70103.F1
Wolf, P.A. and Ralph, B. (1988) Cigarette Smoking as a Risk Factor for Stroke: The Framingham Study. JAMA, 259, 1025-1029. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1988.03720070025028
Colditz, G.A., Bonita, R., Stampfer, M.J., et al. (1988) Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Stroke in Middle-Aged Women. New England Journal of Medicine, 318, 937-941. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198804143181501
US Department of Health and Human Services (2006) The Health Consequences of Invoiuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke. A Report of the Surgeon General. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
Lusis, A.J. (2000) Atherosclerosis. Nature, 47, 233-241. https://doi.org/10.1038/35025203
Grobbee, D.E. and Bots, M.L. (1994) Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness as an Indicator of Generalized Atherosclerosis. Journal of Internal Medicine, 236, 567-573. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.1994.tb00847.x
Chaturvedi, S., Bruno, A., Feasby, T., et al. (2005) Carotid Endarterectomy—An Evidence-Based Review: Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology, 65, 794-801. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000176036.07558.82
Zavodni, A.E., Wasserman, B.A., Mcclelland, R.L., et al. (2014) Carotid Artery Plaque Morphology and Composition in Relation to Incident Cardiovascular Events: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Radiology, 271, 381-389. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.14131020
Prabhakaran, S., Rundek, T., Ramas, R., et al. (2006) Carotid Plaque Surface Irregularity Predicts Ischemic Stroke: The Northern Manhattan Study. Stroke, 37, 2696-2701. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000244780.82190.a4
Hollander, M., Bots, M.L., Del Sol, A.I., et al. (2002) Carotid Plaques Increase the Risk of Stroke and Subtypes of Cerebral Infarction in Asymptomatic Elderly: The Rotterdam Study. Circulation, 105, 2872-2877. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000018650.58984.75
Brown, G.C., Shah, H.G., Magargal, L.E. and Savino, P.J. (1984) Central Retinal Vein Obstruction and Carotid Artery Disease. Ophthalmology, 91, 1627-1633. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(84)34093-3
Chawluk, J.B., Kushner, M.J., Bank, W.J., et al. (1988) Atherosclerotic Carotid Artery Disease in Patients with Retinal Ischemic Syndromes. Neurology, 38, 858-863. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.38.6.858
Skolarus, L.E., Sanchez, B.N., Levine, D.A., et al. (2014) Association of Body Mass Index and Mortality after Acute Ischemic Stroke. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 7, 64-69. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000129
武阳丰, 马冠生, 胡永华, 等. 中国居民的超重和肥胖流行现状[J]. 中国预防医学杂志, 2005, 39(5): 316-319.
Prentice, A.M. (2006) The Emerging Epidemic of Obesity in Developing Countries. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35, 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyi272
Strazzullo, P., D’Elia, L., Cairella, G., et al. (2010) Excess Body Weight and Incidence of Stroke: Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies with 2 Million Participants. Stroke, 41, E418-E426. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.576967
Flegal, K.M., Kit, B.K., Orpana, H., et al. (2013) Association of All-Cause Mortality with Overweight and Obesity Using Standard Body Mass Index Categories: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA, 309, 71-82. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.113905
Zheng, W., McLerran, D.F., Rolland, B., et al. (2011) Association between Bodymass Index and Risk of Death in More than 1 Million Asians. New England Journal of Medicine, 364, 719-729. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1010679
Tso, M.O. and Jampol, L.M. (1982) Pathophysiology of Hypertensive Retinopathy. Ophthalmology, 89, 1132-1145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(82)34663-1
Kaur, C., Foulds, W.S. and Ling, E.A. (2008) Blood-Retinal Barrier in Hypoxic Ischaemic Conditions: Basic Concepts, Clinical Features and Management. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 27, 622-647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2008.09.003
Barar, A., Apatachioaie, I.D. and Apatachioaie, C. (2008) Hypertensive Retinopathy—Assessment. Oftalmologia, 52, 3-12.
Henderson, A.D., Bruce, B.B. and Newman, N.J. (2011) Hypertension-Related Eye Abnormalities and the Risk of Stroke. Reviews in Neurological Diseases, 8, 1-9.
Goto, I., Katsuki, S., Ikui, H., Kimoto, K. and Mimatsu, T. (1975) Pathologocal Studies on the Intracerebral and Rentinal Ateries in Cerebrovascular and Noncerebrovascular Diseases. Stroke, 6, 263-269. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.6.3.263
Rim, T.H., Kim, D.W., Han, J.S., and Chung, E.J. (2015) Retinal Vein Occlusion and the Risk of Stroke Development: A 9-Year Nationwide Population-Based Study. Ophthalmology, 122, 1187-1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.01.020
Chen, Y.-Y., Yen, Y.-F., Lin, J.-X., Feng, S.-C., Wei, L.-C., Lai, Y.-J. and Shen, Y.-C. (2018) Risk of Ischemic Stroke, Hemorrhagic Stroke, and All-Cause Mortality in Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Journal of Ophthalmology, 2018, Article ID: 8629429, 9 p. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8629429