气道狭窄是各种原因导致气管或支气管管腔直径变小,严重时导致呼吸困难甚至窒息死亡。随着支气管镜介入术的不断发展,球囊扩张术治疗良性气道狭窄短期成功率约70%~90%,已成为治疗良性气道狭窄的主要方法,也可作为治疗恶性气道狭窄的辅助方法。但目前对于球囊扩张方式、扩张压力、扩张时机以及球囊扩张的效果等尚无具体的参考。鉴于此,本文将对球囊扩张术治疗气道狭窄的研究进展作一综述。 Airway stenosis is a condition in which the diameter of the trachea and bronchi becomes smaller due to various reasons, leading to respiratory distress or even death by asphyxia in severe cases. With the development of bronchoscopic intervention, the short-term success rate of balloon dilata-tion for benign airway stenosis is about 70%~90%. It has become the main method for treating be-nign airway stenosis, and it can also be used as an auxiliary method for treating malignant airway stenosis. However, there is no specific reference on balloon dilation method, dilation pressure, tim-ing of dilation and the effect of balloon dilation. In view of this, this article will review the applica-tion of balloon dilation in airway stenosis.
Airway stenosis is a condition in which the diameter of the trachea and bronchi becomes smaller due to various reasons, leading to respiratory distress or even death by asphyxia in severe cases. With the development of bronchoscopic intervention, the short-term success rate of balloon dilatation for benign airway stenosis is about 70%~90%. It has become the main method for treating benign airway stenosis, and it can also be used as an auxiliary method for treating malignant airway stenosis. However, there is no specific reference on balloon dilation method, dilation pressure, timing of dilation and the effect of balloon dilation. In view of this, this article will review the application of balloon dilation in airway stenosis.
李 婵,王在强,傅恩清. 球囊扩张术治疗气道狭窄的研究进展Progress of Balloon Dilation in the Treatment of Airway Stenosis[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(07): 6575-6581. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.127949
参考文献References
Vinh, V.H., Khoi, N.V., Quang, N.V.D. and Khanh, H.Q. (2021) Surgical Repair for Post-Tuberculosis Tracheobron-chial Stenosis. Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals, 29, 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0218492320963972
Fitzmaurice, G., Redmond, K., Fitzpatrick, D. and Bartosik, W. (2014) Endobronchial Cryotherapy Facilitates End-Stage Treatment Options in Patients with Bronchial Stenosis: A Case Series. Annals of Thoracic Medicine, 9, 120-123. https://doi.org/10.4103/1817-1737.128861
韦鹏, 吴丽娟, 周磊, 覃淑娟, 陈书平, 吴文彬, 等. 支气管镜下氩离子凝固术联合高频电刀及冷冻治疗气道狭窄的疗效观察[J]. 临床肺科杂志, 2021, 26(3): 370-374.
Sachdeva, A., Pickering, E.M. and Lee, H.J. (2015) From Electrocautery, Balloon Dilatation, Neodymium-Doped: Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet (Nd:YAG) Laser to Argon Plasma Coagulation and Cryotherapy. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 7, S363-S379.
Bibas, B.J., Cardoso, P.F.G., Salati, M., Minamoto, H., Luiz Tamagno, M.F., Terra, R.M., et al. (2018) Health-Related Quality of Life Evaluation in Patients with Non-Surgical Benign Tracheal Stenosis. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 10, 4782-4788. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2018.07.80
Shin, B., Kim, K., Jeong, B.H., Eom, J.S., Song, W.J., Kang, H.K., et al. (2017) Clinical Significance of Differentiating Post-Intubation and Post-Tracheostomy Tracheal Stenosis. Respirology, 22, 513-520. https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.12925
Jin, F., Li, Q., Li, S., Wang, H., Bai, C., Zeng, Y., et al. (2019) Interven-tional Bronchoscopy for the Treatment of Malignant Central Airway Stenosis: An Expert Recommendation for China. Respiration, 97, 484-494. https://doi.org/10.1159/000497213
李小梦, 蒋露晰, 谷汝孟, 穆德广. 良性瘢痕性气道狭窄发病机制及治疗的研究进展[J]. 浙江医学, 2021, 43(8): 912-916.
中华医学会呼吸病学分会. 良性中心气道狭窄经支气管镜介入诊治专家共识[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2017, 40(6): 408-418.
Tsakiridis, K., Darwiche, K., Visouli, A.N., Zarogoulidis, P., Machairiotis, N., Christofis, C., et al. (2012) Management of Complex Benign Post-Tracheostomy Tracheal Stenosis with Bronchoscopic Insertion of Silicon Tracheal Stents, in Patients with Failed or Contraindicated Surgical Reconstruction of Trachea. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 4, 32-40.
Sethi, S., Gildea, T.R., Almeida, F.A., Cicenia, J.C. and Machuzak, M.S. (2018) Clinical Success Stenting Distal Bronchi for “Lobar Salvage” in Bronchial Stenosis. Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology, 25, 9-16. https://doi.org/10.1097/LBR.0000000000000422
Yaguchi, D., Kimura, H., Inoue, N. and Ichikawa, M. (2019) Tuberculous Bronchial Stenosis Treated with Balloon Dilatation. QJM, 112, 539-540. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcy307
Lee, K.C.H., Tan, S., Goh, J.K., Hsu, A.A.L. and Low, S.Y. (2020) Long-Term Outcomes of Tracheobronchial Stenosis Due to Tuberculosis (TSTB) in Symptomatic Patients: Airway In-tervention vs. Conservative Management. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 12, 3640-3650. https://doi.org/10.21037/JTD-20-670
杨守峰, 苏菲菲, 张抱一, 戴建义, 黄默荷, 陈贤豪, 等. 电子纤维支气管镜下球囊扩张术治疗结核性支气管狭窄(附52例临床分析) [J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2017, 39(3): 309-311.
Yeh, Y., Yeh, Y., Liu, C., Wu, F.Y., Soong, W.J., Lee, Y.S., et al. (2019) A Combination of Tracheo-plasty and Tracheal Stenting Is an Acceptable Method of Treating Severe Congenital Tracheobronchial Stenosis under Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 54, 2492-2497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.08.043
Cho, Y.C., Kim, J.H., Park, J., Shin, J.H., Ko, H.K., Song, H.Y., et al. (2015) Tuberculous Tracheobronchial Strictures Treated with Balloon Dilation: A Single-Center Experience in 113 Patients during a 17-Year Period. Radiology, 277, 286-293. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2015141534
Freitag, L., Ernst, A., Unger, M., Kovitz, K. and Marquette, C.H. (2007) A Proposed Classification System of Central Airway Stenosis. European Respiratory, 30, 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00132804
Hanaoka, J., Ohuchi, M., Kaku, R., Okamoto, K. and Ohshio, Y. (2019) Bronchoscopic Balloon Dilatation Combined with Laser Cauterization of High and Long Segmental Tracheal Ste-nosis Secondary to Endobronchial Tuberculosis: A Case Report. Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, 28, Article ID: 100917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2019.100917
胡智敏, 靖秋生, 吴鸣镝, 张建爽, 向嵘, 程娅雯, 等. 结核性气道狭窄患者行球囊扩张治疗的最佳时机探讨[J]. 中国防痨杂志, 2019, 41(3): 283-287.
翁丽珍, 陈晓红, 林剑东, 郭志平, 陈秀平, 廖小琴, 等. 经支气管镜球囊扩张治疗气管、支气管结核时机选择及疗效分析[J]. 中国临床医生杂志, 2017, 45(10): 42-45.
罗林紫, 罗莉, 卢志斌, 丁衍, 罗海龙, 周磊, 等. 合并中心气道狭窄的溃疡坏死型支气管结核患者于临床好转期行球囊扩张治疗的疗效分析[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2021, 44(3): 237-242.
田良东, 李俊, 陆光兵, 程德云. 不同时机行球囊扩张术对结核性气道狭窄患者肺功能及阻塞性肺炎的影响[J]. 临床肺科杂志, 2021, 26(10): 1463-1466+1480.
刘波, 尹红军, 齐凤娥, 翟亚军, 王桂英, 张建华, 等. 电子支气管镜直视下高压球囊扩张术在良性气道狭窄治疗中应用技巧[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2016, 32(24): 4058-4061.
Mehmet, K., Melih, H., Nur, E.G. and Narin, N. (2019) Fiberoptic Bronchoscopic Balloon Di-latation of Bronchial Stenosis in Children. Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology, 26, 260-264. https://doi.org/10.1097/LBR.0000000000000581
蒋德雄, 王红军, 张雪漫, 饶耀. 经支气管镜球囊扩张术治疗良性中心气道狭窄临床分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(5): 639-642.
Li, L., Liang, Y., Li, Y., Xu, M.-P., Li, W.-T. and Liu, G.-N. (2018) Comparison between Traditional and Small-Diameter Tube-Assisted Bronchoscopic Balloon Dilatation in the Treatment of Benign Tracheal Stenosis. The Clinical Respiratory Journal, 12, 1053-1060. https://doi.org/10.1111/crj.12627
叶伟杰, 黄雪芬, 高炎超. 支气管镜下球囊扩张术治疗结核性支气管狭窄的临床价值[J]. 中国医学创新, 2019, 16(8): 132-135.
孙杨, 王瑜玲, 郭云, 刘玉珍, 戴二黑, 高会霞, 等. 纤维支气管镜下冷冻联合高压球囊扩张治疗瘢痕狭窄型气管支气管结核的效果观察[J]. 临床误诊误治, 2017, 30(4): 75-79.
Mondoni, M., Repossi, A., Carlucci, P., Centanni, S. and Sotgiu, G. (2017) Broncho-scopic Techniques in the Management of Patients with Tuberculosis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 64, 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2017.08.008
姜君. 支气管球囊扩张术治疗支气管结核气道狭窄的疗效[J]. 职业与健康, 2014, 30(23): 3486-3488.
黄治家, 谭小武, 吴昆鹏, 言彩红. 良性中心气道狭窄支气管镜介入治疗术后近远期再狭窄相关因素分析[J]. 蛇志, 2017, 29(2): 135-138.
Rojas-Solano, J. and Becker, H.D. (2011) Bronchoscopic Application of Mitomycin-C as Adjuvant Treatment for Benign Airway Stenosis. Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology, 18, 53-55. https://doi.org/10.1097/LBR.0b013e318205be75
Fernando, H.C., Dekeratry, D., Downie, G., Finley, D., Sul-livan, V., Sarkar, S., et al. (2011) Feasibility of Spray Cryotherapy and Balloon Dilation for Non-Malignant Strictures of the Airway. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 40, 1177-1180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2011.02.062
赵岳, 李鹏飞, 安福成. 支气管镜下球囊扩张术对结核性支气管狭窄患者肺功能的影响研究[J]. 武警后勤学院学报(医学版), 2021, 30(12): 68-70.
Liang, W., Hu, P., Guo, W., Su, Z., Li, J. and Li, S. (2019) Appropriate Treatment Sessions of Flexible Bronchoscopic Balloon Dilation for Pa-tients with Nonmalignant Central Airway Stenosis. Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 2019, Article ID: 1023400290. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753466619831966
Liang, Y.L., Liu, G.N., Zheng, H.W., Li, Y., Chen, L.C., Fu, Y.Y., et al. (2015) Management of Benign Tracheal Stenosis by Small-Diameter Tube-Assisted Bronchoscopic Balloon Dilatation. Chinese Medical Journal, 128, 1326-1330. https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.156776
王洪武, 张楠, 李冬妹, 陶梅梅, 张洁莉, 邹珩, 等. 恶性复杂中央气道病变的气管镜介入治疗[J]. 中国肺癌杂志, 2016, 19(12): 854-858.
Li, T., Fu, P.J., Han, X.W., Ma, J., Zhu, M., Li, Z., et al. (2020) Repeated Balloon Dilatation with Long-Term Biliary Drainage for Treatment of Benign Bil-iary-Enteric Anastomosis Strictures: A STROBE-Compliant Article. Medicine, 99, e22741. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000022741
Dhondt, E., Vanlangenhove, P., Van Vlierberghe, H., Troisi, R., De Bruyne, R., Huyck, L., et al. (2019) Benign Anastomotic Biliary Strictures Untreatable by ERCP: A Novel Per-cutaneous Balloon Dilatation Technique Avoiding Indwelling Catheters. European Radiology, 29, 636-644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-018-5526-8
王婷, 张杰, 邱小建, 王娟, 裴迎华, 王玉玲. 气管镜下介入治疗瘢痕性气道狭窄的有效性及影响因素分析[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2020, 43(9): 784-790.