近年来,绿色营销领域作为学术研究中的热门话题,其中消费者绿色态度对于绿色购买行为有着至关重要的作用,但目前对于影响绿色态度的因素缺少系统性的分析。基于此,为了了解绿色态度的最新研究趋势,本文筛选了21篇从2020年至2022年2月有关绿色态度的文献。以因果链框架为基础,对前因变量、中介变量、调节变量和结果变量四个类别进行总结,深入分析绿色态度如何影响消费者的绿色购买行为。最后,本文指出了现有文献的研究空白,并且提供了建议,旨在为今后的研究提供一些借鉴。 In recent years, green marketing has become a hot topic in academic research. Among them, consumers’ green attitude plays a crucial role in green purchasing behavior. However, there is a lack of systematic analysis on factors affecting green attitude. To address this gap, this paper selects 21 articles concerning green attitude from 2020 to February 2022 to understand the latest research trends of green attitude. Based on the causal chain framework, four categories including antecedent variables, mediating variables, moderating variables and outcome variables are summarized to analyze how green attitudes affect consumers’ green behaviors. Finally, this paper points out the research limitations in the existing literature and provides some suggestions for future research.
绿色营销,绿色态度,因果链框架,文献综述, Green Marketing
Green Attitude
Causal-Chain Framework
Literature Review
摘要
In recent years, green marketing has become a hot topic in academic research. Among them, consumers’ green attitude plays a crucial role in green purchasing behavior. However, there is a lack of systematic analysis on factors affecting green attitude. To address this gap, this paper selects 21 articles concerning green attitude from 2020 to February 2022 to understand the latest research trends of green attitude. Based on the causal chain framework, four categories including antecedent variables, mediating variables, moderating variables and outcome variables are summarized to analyze how green attitudes affect consumers’ green behaviors. Finally, this paper points out the research limitations in the existing literature and provides some suggestions for future research.
Keywords:Green Marketing, Green Attitude, Causal-Chain Framework, Literature Review
为了系统分析绿色相关的商品或服务,研究绿色态度如何影响购买行为。本文对Web of Science数据库进行广泛的文献检索,将已发表于Web of Science核心合集上的论文作为主要研究对象。由于近年来绿色态度作为焦点研究变量之一,为了了解最新的研究趋势,因此本文选取2020年至2022年2月的文章。如表1所示,首先根据本文研究主旨,将绿色态度(green attitude)作为关键词,共有158篇文献符合条件。其次,为了了解绿色态度在不同理论模型中所起到的作用,在删除重复或不符合主题的文章后,将理论(theory)作为关键词进行二次筛选。最终,共选取21篇文章进行研究分析。
Inclusion and exclusion criteria for studie
纳入标准
排除标准
应使用理论模型且包含绿色态度
无使用理论模型或模型中不包含绿色态度
应是期刊
会议和文献综述
应是用英文撰写的文献
文献撰写语言为非英文
应在2020至2022年2月间出版
非在2020至2022年2月间出版
表1. 关于文献的纳入和排除标准
2.2. 文献分布情况2.2.1. 出版期刊分类
如表2所示,在所综述的21篇文献中,共10篇于2020年发表,剩余11篇均发表于2021年。由于所采纳时间截止至2022年2月,因此2022年有关绿色态度的文献暂时空缺。在已发表关于绿色态度文章的期刊中,表3统计发现,《Sustainability》发表的相关文献数量最多(共7篇,占总篇数的33.3%),《Journal of Cleaner Production》位列发表数目第二(共3篇,占总篇数的14.3%)。其次,《International Journal of Environmental Research And Public Health》在发表相关文章为2篇。除此之外,共有九个期刊各发表相关绿色态度的文献1篇。
The distribution of literature with green attitude published from 2020 to February 202
发表年份
发表数量
2020
10
2021
11
2022
0
表2. 2020年至2022年2月已发表的绿色态度的文献分布
The amount of publications related to green attitude in each journal from 2020 to February 202
期刊名称
发表数量
Sustainability
8
Journal of Cleaner Production
2
International Journal of Environmental Research And Public Health
2
International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship
1
Journal of China Tourism Research
1
Applied Sciences
1
Journal of Environmental Planning and Management
1
Environment, Development and Sustainability
1
International Journal of Hospitality Management
1
International Journal of Tourism Cities
1
Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal
1
Social Sciences
1
表3. 2020年至2022年2月各期刊发表绿色态度相关文献数量
2.2.2. 理论模型分布
关于绿色态度的相关研究所使用的模型理论类型丰富,但大多聚焦于计划行为理论(Theory of Planned Behavior)。根据表4统计结果,近三年来共有13种模型理论作为相关研究的理论基础。其中,计划行为理论(Theory of Planned Behavior)所使用的频率最高,共14位文章作者通过对此理论进行拓展,研究绿色态度对使用绿色相关商品或服务的影响。另外,理性行为理论(Theory of Reasoned Action)也是绿色态度相关研究所使用的主要理论模型之一。除此之外,余下的11种理论模型均被使用了一次。与此同时,在所综述的文献中,共4篇研究将不同理论模型进行结合。例如有的学者因为绿色购买的理论有限,整合信号理论(Signaling Theory)和态度行为情境理论(Attitude-Behavior-Context Theory)来解释使用绿色产品或服务的行为现象 [
5
]。同时也有学者为了同时考察生产者环境绩效对消费者-零售商关系质量和消费者购买行为的影响 [
6
],将感知企业社会责任理论(Theory of Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility)和零售商-消费者关系质量理论(Theory of Retailer-Consumer Relationship Quality)相结合。
List of models and theories that have published studies on green attitude from 2020 to February 202
第一,本文在选取文献时,仅仅检索了Web of Science数据库,今后研究可纳入其他数据库,例如:Science Direct、EBSCO等,用多个数据库进行查询。此外,本文在对绿色产品购买情况进行综述时,考虑为一般绿色产品,而不是特定绿色产品。对于特异性的绿色产品,消费者的观点可能不同,得出的研究结论也将存在差异。因此,后续的研究应当对特定绿色产品,如绿色酒店、绿色餐厅、绿色汽车等,进行细分与整理。
李 婷,李荣杰. 消费者绿色态度影响因素研究分析——基于因果链框架Research and Analysis of Influencing Factors of Consumers’ Green Attitude—Based on the Causal-Chain Framework[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2022, 11(06): 2223-2233. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.116304
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