慢性肾病(Chronic kidney disease, CKD)是由各种原发和(或)继发性肾脏病于急性阶段未经控制后逐渐发展而来的临床综合征,不仅因为终末期肾病对患者带来的严重健康危害,同时高昂的医疗费用也为社会带来了巨大的经济负担,所以CKD已逐渐成为严重的医疗问题和社会性问题。虽然临床上有部分CKD及其并发症(贫血、高磷血、甲旁亢等)的治疗药物,但整体上对CKD进展的控制仍不尽人意。对临床使用的治疗CKD的药物和在临床试验阶段的药物进行系统总结,对新机制药物及其细胞治疗和基因治疗等新靶点、新技术进行梳理,以期为CKD药物的研发及产业化提供支持。 Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a clinical syndrome gradually developed after various primary and (or) secondary kidney diseases are not controlled in the acute stage, not only because of the serious health harm brought by END-stage kidney disease to patients, but also the high medical costs have brought huge economic burden to the society. Therefore, CKD has gradually become a serious medical and social problem. Although there are some therapeutic drugs for CKD and its complications (anemia, hyperphosphatemia, hyperparathyroidism, etc.), the overall control of the progression of CKD is still unsatisfactory. Systematically summarize the drugs used in the clinical treatment of CKD and those in clinical trials, and sort out new mechanism drugs, new targets and new technologies such as cell therapy and gene therapy, in order to provide support for the research and development and industrialization of CKD drugs.
慢性肾病,药物研发,细胞与基因治疗, Chronic Kidney Disease
Drug Development
Cell and Gene Therapy
摘要
The Research Status of Drugs for Chronic Kidney Disease
Yuting Wang, Jianhua Chen*
College of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing Jiangsu
Received: Apr. 20th, 2022; accepted: May 20th, 2022; published: May 27th, 2022
ABSTRACT
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a clinical syndrome gradually developed after various primary and (or) secondary kidney diseases are not controlled in the acute stage, not only because of the serious health harm brought by END-stage kidney disease to patients, but also the high medical costs have brought huge economic burden to the society. Therefore, CKD has gradually become a serious medical and social problem. Although there are some therapeutic drugs for CKD and its complications (anemia, hyperphosphatemia, hyperparathyroidism, etc.), the overall control of the progression of CKD is still unsatisfactory. Systematically summarize the drugs used in the clinical treatment of CKD and those in clinical trials, and sort out new mechanism drugs, new targets and new technologies such as cell therapy and gene therapy, in order to provide support for the research and development and industrialization of CKD drugs.
Keywords:Chronic Kidney Disease, Drug Development, Cell and Gene Therapy
王玉婷,陈建华. 慢性肾病药物研发进展The Research Status of Drugs for Chronic Kidney Disease[J]. 药物资讯, 2022, 11(03): 234-240. https://doi.org/10.12677/PI.2022.113030
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