慢性疼痛已经成为全球最普遍的健康问题之一。在我国至少有一亿以上的慢性疼痛患者,慢性疼痛除了会给患者带来生理上长时间的疼痛过敏外,还会导致各种认知障碍,主要表现为对疼痛信息的注意偏差,歧义信息的理解偏差和负面信息的记忆偏差。近年来许多研究探讨了慢性疼痛与注意偏差,歧义信息理解偏差之间的关系,但是缺少对慢性疼痛和记忆偏向之间关系的探讨。基于此,文章将对慢性疼痛的记忆偏差理论模型,生理基础以及影响慢性疼痛患者记忆偏差的多项因素进行综述。 Chronic pain has become one of the most common health problems in the world, and there are at least 100 million chronic pain patients in China. In addition to the physical manifestation of chronic pain patients with long-term pain hypersensitivity, they are often accompanied by cognitive disorders, which are mainly manifested as attention bias to pain information and interpretation of ambiguous information and retention and recall bias of the negative information. In recent years, many studies have explored the relationship between chronic pain and attention bias or interpretation bias, but there is a lack of systematic review on pain-related memory bias. Based on this, this article will review the theoretical model, physiological basis and the factors that affect the memory bias of chronic pain patients.
Chronic pain has become one of the most common health problems in the world, and there are at least 100 million chronic pain patients in China. In addition to the physical manifestation of chronic pain patients with long-term pain hypersensitivity, they are often accompanied by cognitive disorders, which are mainly manifested as attention bias to pain information and interpretation of ambiguous information and retention and recall bias of the negative information. In recent years, many studies have explored the relationship between chronic pain and attention bias or interpretation bias, but there is a lack of systematic review on pain-related memory bias. Based on this, this article will review the theoretical model, physiological basis and the factors that affect the memory bias of chronic pain patients.
随着研究的深入和研究技术的发展,相关研究人员将疼痛认知偏差理论运用到临床,并发展出有效的临床干预和治疗慢性疼痛的方法,如调节性点探测疗法(modified version of the dot-probe task),接受和承诺疗法(acceptance and commitment therapy, ACT) [
41
]。这些干预治疗的方法大多基于注意功能的角度出发,未来研究可以从记忆的角度出发,比较不同年龄段慢性疼痛患者记忆能力和记忆神经机制的发展,并结合相关研究结果探索出适合临床治疗慢性疼痛的新干预和治疗手段。
文章引用
左锡波,洪 松. 慢性疼痛与记忆偏差的研究进展Research Progress of Chronic Pain and Memory Bias[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2022, 11(01): 50-56. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.111009
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