目的:分析手术室护理带教中参与式教学的应用价值及效果,为临床实践提供理论依据。方法:选取2019年1月~2020年12月68例手术室护理实习生为对象,分为参照组34例与研究组34例,参照组实施常规教学,研究组实施参与式教学,对比考试成绩、综合能力、满意度,使用统计学软件对比分析。结果:对于理论成绩、实践成绩,研究组更高,与参照组比较,差异P < 0.05,有统计学意义。对于学习积极性、满意评分,研究组均更优( P < 0.05)。研究组学习兴趣评分、识记能力评分、知识理解评分、分析能力评分均高于参照组, P < 0.05。研究组满意度明显高于参照组,差异 P < 0.05,有统计学意义。结论:手术室护理实习生采用参与式教学,有效提高学习成绩,改善学习积极性,并提高教学质量,培养学生综合能力,得到满意评价,应用效果显著。 Objective: To analyze the application value and effect of participatory teaching in nursing teaching in the operating room, and to provide a theoretical basis for clinical practice. Methods: 68 nursing interns in the operating room were taken as the object. The study time was from January 2020 to December 2020. They were divided into a reference group of 34 cases and a study group of 34 cases. The reference group carried out routine teaching and the research group carried out participatory teaching to compare the application effects. Results: For theoretical and practical performance, the study group was higher, compared with the reference group, the difference was P < 0.05, which was statistically significant. For study motivation and satisfaction scores, the study group was better ( P < 0.05). The study group’s learning interest score, memorization score, knowledge understanding score, and analytical ability score were all higher than those of the reference group, P < 0.05. The satisfaction degree of the study group was significantly higher than that of the reference group, the difference was P < 0.05, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: Nursing interns in the operating room adopt participatory teaching, which can effectively improve academic performance, improve learning enthusiasm, and improve teaching quality, cultivate students’ comprehensive ability, obtain satisfactory evaluation, and have significant application effects.
目的:分析手术室护理带教中参与式教学的应用价值及效果,为临床实践提供理论依据。方法:选取2019年1月~2020年12月68例手术室护理实习生为对象,分为参照组34例与研究组34例,参照组实施常规教学,研究组实施参与式教学,对比考试成绩、综合能力、满意度,使用统计学软件对比分析。结果:对于理论成绩、实践成绩,研究组更高,与参照组比较,差异P < 0.05,有统计学意义。对于学习积极性、满意评分,研究组均更优(P < 0.05)。研究组学习兴趣评分、识记能力评分、知识理解评分、分析能力评分均高于参照组,P < 0.05。研究组满意度明显高于参照组,差异P < 0.05,有统计学意义。结论:手术室护理实习生采用参与式教学,有效提高学习成绩,改善学习积极性,并提高教学质量,培养学生综合能力,得到满意评价,应用效果显著。
手术室,护理带教,参与式教学,学习成绩,积极性,提高
Yuxiu Miao1, Dongmei Li1, Jianping Li2*
1Operating Room, Dongying People’s Hospital, Dongying Shandong
2Operating Room of Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Yantai Shandong
Received: Jul. 3rd, 2021; accepted: Aug. 3rd, 2021; published: Aug. 10th, 2021
Objective: To analyze the application value and effect of participatory teaching in nursing teaching in the operating room, and to provide a theoretical basis for clinical practice. Methods: 68 nursing interns in the operating room were taken as the object. The study time was from January 2020 to December 2020. They were divided into a reference group of 34 cases and a study group of 34 cases. The reference group carried out routine teaching and the research group carried out participatory teaching to compare the application effects. Results: For theoretical and practical performance, the study group was higher, compared with the reference group, the difference was P < 0.05, which was statistically significant. For study motivation and satisfaction scores, the study group was better (P < 0.05). The study group’s learning interest score, memorization score, knowledge understanding score, and analytical ability score were all higher than those of the reference group, P < 0.05. The satisfaction degree of the study group was significantly higher than that of the reference group, the difference was P < 0.05, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: Nursing interns in the operating room adopt participatory teaching, which can effectively improve academic performance, improve learning enthusiasm, and improve teaching quality, cultivate students’ comprehensive ability, obtain satisfactory evaluation, and have significant application effects.
Keywords:Operating Room, Nursing Teaching, Academic Performance, Positivity, Improve
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and beplay安卓登录
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
临床实习是护生由理论向实践过渡的重要环节,重视实践与理论的结合,并培养护理人员发现问题、分析问题与解决问题的能力。临床护理实习有助于提高实习生的理论知识与实践能力,为理论结合实践的重要措施,在培养护理人员的职业素养、职业技能方面具有重要意义 [
选取2019年1月~2020年12月68例手术室护理实习生为对象,分为参照组34例与研究组34例。参照组学生中,男性2例,女性32例;年龄在16岁至20岁之间,均值(18.12 ± 1.09)岁。研究组学生中,男性3例,女性31例;年龄在17岁至20岁之间,均值(18.34 ± 1.12)岁。纳入标准:手术室护士生;熟知本研究,自愿参加。排除标准:中途因个人原因退出手术室;参加过有关研究的护生;依从性差。两组学生资料对比分析,P > 0.05。
参照组:采用常规教学,由护生提前对学习内容进行预习,然后带教老师根据教学大纲通过多媒体课件以及实物教具等为护生讲解相应的护理知识,并且对护生的提问进行讲解。
研究组:采用参与式教学:带教老师需熟练掌握手术室护士生特点,对教学终点进行明确,并强化与学生间沟通,拉近彼此的距离,确保护士与学生具有良好关系。专科知识在传授过程中,教师需鼓励护生在护理方案制定与实地查房护理中积极参与。教师需熟练掌握手术室护生的差异与特点,锻炼学生操作能力、理解能力,对手术室护生进行分组,在具体案例中分享心得与经验,激发护士生实践与讨论,学生能够熟练掌握手术室护理内容。学生在讨论以后,教师需根据讨论结果实施点评与指导。小组需选出组长,并在查房工作中积极参加,选出巡回护士、器械护士等,熟练掌握手术室护理岗位职责,了解查房内容与查房流程。
两组护生在护理教学结束后,统一安排进行考核,考核内容分为两部分,一部分为理论知识考核,另一部分为实操技能考核,总分均为100分,得分越高表示教学效果越理想。发放满意度评估量表对学生满意度进行评估,满分为50分。并评估学生的学习积极性,满分为50分,分数越高表示学习积极性越高。随后,使用调查问卷,评估学生的主观感受,包含学习兴趣、识记能力、知识理解、分析能力,各项满分为100分,分数越高表示能力越好。最后,发放护理满意度问卷,使用护理满意度量表综合评估,分为十分满意、比较满意、不满意三个等级,护理满意度 = (十分满意 + 比较满意)/总例数 * 100%。
本研究数据采用SPSS21.0对比分析,计数资料使用χ2检验(%表示),计量资料使用t检验(均数 ± 标准差表示),差异P < 0.05,统计学意义存在。
参照组应用常规教学,研究组实施参与式教学,学习成绩比较:对于理论成绩、实践成绩,研究组均更优(P < 0.05) (T = 9.1334, T = 8.7838),如表1所示。
组别 | 例数 | 理论成绩 | 实践成绩 |
---|---|---|---|
参照组 | 34 | 83.76 ± 5.45 | 82.46 ± 6.73 |
研究组 | 34 | 92.85 ± 5.67 | 91.85 ± 6.92 |
t | / | 9.1334 | 8.7838 |
P | / | 0.0000 | 0.0350 |
表1. 两组学生学习成绩的对比
参照组实施常规教学,研究组实施参与式教学,教学效果比较:对于学习积极性、满意评分,研究组均更优(P < 0.05) (T = 6.9856, T = 7.8945),如表2所示。
组别 | 例数 | 学习积极性 | 满意度评分 |
---|---|---|---|
参照组 | 34 | 39.37 ± 5.29 | 38.65 ± 4.27 |
研究组 | 34 | 46.76 ± 6.54 | 44.19 ± 5.46 |
t | / | 6.9856 | 7.8945 |
P | / | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
表2. 两组学生教学效果的对比
参照组实施常规教学,研究组实施参与式教学,两组学生综合能力比较:研究组学习兴趣评分、识记能力评分、知识理解评分、分析能力评分均高于参照组,P < 0.05,见表3。
组别 | n | 学习兴趣 | 识记能力 | 知识理解 | 分析能力 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
参照组 | 34 | 83.53 ± 4.17 | 80.03 ± 4.17 | 91.34 ± 4.52 | 86.35 ± 5.34 |
研究组 | 34 | 91.64 ± 4.56 | 86.79 ± 4.82 | 98.53 ± 4.65 | 92.56 ± 5.41 |
t | / | 5.0838 | 4.1082 | 4.2944 | 4.5406 |
P | / | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
表3. 两组学生综合能力对比
参照组实施常规教学,研究组实施参与式教学,两组学生满意度比较:研究组满意度明显高于参照组,差异P < 0.05,有统计学意义,见表4。
组别 | n | 比较满意 | 不满意 | 满意度 |
---|---|---|---|---|
参照组 | 34 | 13 (38.24%) | 6 (17.65%) | 28 (82.35%) |
研究组 | 34 | 12 (35.29%) | 1 (2.94%) | 33 (97.06%) |
χ2 | / | / | / | 4.4523 |
P | / | / | / | 0.0436 |
表4. 两组学生满意度对比
手术室护理在护理教学中属于重要的组成部分,通过教学可培养护理人才,被视为重要途径。因此,护理教学的重要途径为总结护理实习存在问题,与教学过程相结合 [
手术室参与教学为新型、先进教学方法,体现出以人为本教学理念,与时代发展需求保持一致,有效提高护生专业素质与综合能力 [
本次研究中,参照组应用常规教学,研究组实施参与式教学,结果可见,对于理论成绩、实践成绩,研究组更高,与参照组比较,差异P < 0.05,有统计学意义。表明参与式教学有效提高学生学习成绩。有学者 [
综上,手术室护理实习生采用参与式教学,有效提高学习成绩,改善学习积极性,并提高教学质量,培养学生综合能力,得到满意评价,应用效果显著。
苗玉秀,李冬梅,李建萍. 手术室护理带教中参与式教学的应用价值及效果 Application Value and Effect of Participatory Teaching in Nursing Teaching in Operating Room[J]. 护理学, 2021, 10(04): 335-340. https://doi.org/10.12677/NS.2021.104054
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2327857920091016
https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2019.0875
https://doi.org/10.15173/ijsap.v5i1.4626