目的:探讨山东滨州地区腹泻婴幼儿中轮状病毒感染的流行病情况,为临床上轮状病毒感染的诊断、治疗和预防提供真实可靠的实验依据。方法:收集滨州医学院附属医院2017年1月至2019年12月住院和门诊的腹泻婴幼儿粪便标本11,497例,采用免疫层析法进行轮状病毒抗原的检测,分析轮状病毒感染婴幼儿的性别、年龄和时间分布情况。结果:11,497例腹泻婴幼儿粪便标本中,有3059例轮状病毒检测结果阳性,阳性率为26.61%。其中0~1岁组腹泻患儿轮状病毒感染阳性率可达30.00% (构成比为33.94%),1~2岁组腹泻患儿轮状病毒感染阳性率为28.00% (构成比为31.67%),2~3岁组腹泻患儿轮状病毒感染阳性率为18.42% (构成比20.84%),0~3岁组腹泻患儿轮状病毒感染构成比共占86.45%,是轮状病毒感染的高发年龄组。每年11、12、1、2月份(4个月构成比为72.28%)为轮状病毒感染发病高峰期。而不同性别之间轮状病毒感染无统计学差异。结论:轮状病毒是本地区腹泻婴幼儿感染(0~14岁)的主要病原体,其中0~3岁婴幼儿是轮状病毒的易感人群,11、12、1、2月份为轮状病毒感染的流行高峰。
Objective: The objective of the study was to survey the prevalence of rotavirus (RV) diarrhea in children in Binzhou, and provide reliable experimental data for the diagnosis and treatment of RV infection. Methods: 11,497 stool specimens from children with diarrhea outpatient or hospitalized at our hospital between January of 2017 and December of 2019 were collected. Immunochromatographic assay was used for the detection of RV antigen. The sex, age and time distribution of RV infection were analyzed. Result: Among the 11,497 stool specimens, 3059 were tested RV positive, with a positive rate of 26.61%. Positive rate of the 0~1 age group reached up to 30.0% (with a constituent ratio of 33.94%), Positive rate of 1~2 age group, reaching 28.0% (with a constituent ratio of 31.67%), and the 2~3 age group, accounting for 18.42% (with a constituent ratio of 20.84%). The constituent ratio reaches 86.45%. The diarrhea was most prevalent among children between the age of 0 and 3. November, December, January and February were the peak months for the diarrhea disease (the constituent ratio for the four months is 72.28%). There was no significant difference in rotavirus between the sexes. Conclusion: Rotavirus is the major pathogen for child diarrhea in the area. Children between the ages of 0~3 are the susceptible population for rotavirus infection, November, December, January and February are the peak seasons for the epidemic.
轮状病毒,婴幼儿,腹泻,免疫层析,粪便,流行病学, Rotavirus Children Diarrhea Immunochromatography Stool Epidemiology山东滨州地区婴幼儿轮状病毒感染的流行病学研究 - beplay安卓登录
司秀文,燕晶晶,陈洪娜,司艳艳,彭新国,赵红梅,罗丽卿. 山东滨州地区婴幼儿轮状病毒感染的流行病学研究Epidemiology Study on Rotavirus Diarrhea in Children in Binzhou[J]. 临床医学进展, 2020, 10(08): 1625-1632. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2020.108244
ReferencesWilhelmi, I., Colomina, J., Martin-Rodrigo, D., et al. (2001) New Immunochromatographic Method for Rapid Detection of Rotaviruses in Stool Samples Compared with Standard Enzyme Immunoassay and Latex Agglutination Techniques. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 20, 741-743.
<br>https://doi.org/10.1007/s100960100575彭湃, 谢芳莘, 刘炳旭. 2017年天津市10岁以下儿童病毒感染性腹泻的流行病学和病原学特征[J]. 山东医药, 2018, 58(39): 78-80.陈君. 德阳市儿童腹泻病临床流行病学分析[J]. 中国社区医师, 2018(4): 92-93.Hungerford, D., Jere, K.C., Bar-Zeev, N., et al. (2020) Epidemiology and Genotype Diversity of Norovirus Infections among Children Aged <5 Years Following Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction in Blantyre, Malawi. Journal of Clinical Virology, 123, Article ID: 104248. <br>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2019.104248张海琼, 莫胜福, 蒋渝采, 等. 腹泻患儿轮状病毒与腺病毒抗原检测结果分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2016, 26(11): 2602-2603.McCowan, C., Crameri, S., Kocak, A., et al. (2018) A Novel Group a Rotavirus Associated with Acute Illness and Hepatic Necrosis in Pigeons (Columba livia) in Australia. PLoS ONE, 13, e0203853.
<br>https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203853那永东, 崔伟, 乙引, 等. 辽宁省2010-2014年腹泻症候群病毒病原学研究分析[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2016, 26(7): 1030-1031.Zhao, J.Y., Shen, X.J., Xia, S.L., et al. (2017) Infection Status, Clinical Symptoms and Gene Type Transition of Group A Rotavirus in Children, Less than Five Years-of-Age, with Diarrhea in Sentinel Hospitals of Henan Province, China. Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine, 51, 82-86.蔡颖, 谢蕾, 徐景野, 等. 2013-2015年宁波市轮状病毒腹泻监测与流行情况分析[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2016, 26(17): 2528-2530.Goldar, S., Rajbongshi, G., Chamuah, K., et al. (2019) Occurrence of Viral Gastroenteritis in Children below 5 Years: A Hospital-Based Study from Assam, India. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology, 37, 415-417.
<br>https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_19_79马德强, 王道静, 王梅春, 等. 轮状病毒感染患儿的临床特征及相关因素分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2017, 27(17): 4016-4019.高健, 张鸿彦, 张国利, 等. 2014年哈尔滨地区小儿轮状病毒腹泻流行特征探析[J]. 哈尔滨医科大学学报, 2016, 50(2): 159-161.Liu, L., Qian, Y., Zhang, Y., et al. (2016) Epidemiological Aspects of Rotavirus and Adenovirus in Hospitalized Children with Diarrhea: A 5-Year Survey in Beijing. BMC Infectious Diseases, 16, Article No. 508.
<br>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-016-1829-z王洁, 吴亦栋, 陈士伟, 等. 2014-2015年杭州地区婴幼儿病毒性腹泻病原学探讨[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2016, 26(6): 877-879.贾娜尔, 姚彤, 余亮, 等. 乌鲁木齐地区437例腹泻患儿轮状病毒和腺病毒感染调查[J]. 中国病毒病杂志, 2013, 3(6): 432-434.Fang, X., Ai, J., Liu, W., et al. (2019) Epidemiology of Infectious Diarrhoea and the Relationship with Etiological and Meteorological Factors in Jiangsu Province, China. Scientific Reports, 9, Article No. 19571.
<br>https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56207-2Yodmeeklin, A., Khamrin, P., Kumthip, K., et al. (2018) Increasing Predominance of G8P Species A Rotaviruses in Children Admitted to Hospital with Acute Gastroenteritis in Thailand, 2010-2013. Archives of Virology, 163, 2165-2178. <br>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3848-0Liu, J., et al. (2017) Identification of Weather Variables Sensitive to Dysentery in Disease-Affected County of China. Science of the Total Environment, 575, 956-962. <br>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.153Chou, W.C., et al. (2010) Modeling the Impact of Climate Variability on Diarrhea-Associated Diseases in Taiwan (1996-2007). Science of the Total Environment, 409, 43-51. <br>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.09.001Das, S., Sahoo, G.C., Das, P., et al. (2016) Evaluating the Impact of Breast-Feeding on Rotavirus Antigenemia and Disease Severity in Indian Children. PLoS ONE, 11, e0146243. <br>https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146243Duffy, L.C., Zielezny, M.A., Riepenhoff-Talty, M., et al. (1994) Effectiveness of Bifidobacterium bifidum in Mediating the Clinical Course of Murine Rotavirus Diarrhea. Pediatric Research, 35, 690-695.
<br>https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199406000-00014Islam, A., Hossain, M.E., Haider, N., et al. (2019) Molecular Characterization of Group A Rotavirus from Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) at Human-Wildlife Interfaces in Bangladesh. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 67, 956-966. <br>https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13431Mukaratirwa, A., Berejena, C., Nziramasan-Gap, et al. (2018) Distribution of Rotavirus Genotype Associated with Acute Diarrhoea in Zimbabwean Children Less than Five Year Old before and after Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction. Vaccine, 36, 7248-7255. <br>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.03.069Otieno, G.P., Bottomley, C., Khagayi, S., et al. (2019) Impact of the Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccine on Hospital Admissions for Diarrhoea among Children in Kenya: A Controlled Interrupted Time Series Analysis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 70, 2306-2313. <br>https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz912Patton, J.T. (2012) Rotavirus Diversity and Evolution in the Post-Vaccine World. Discovery Medicine, 13, 85-97.