I型神经纤维瘤病是一种常染色体显性遗传病,发病时以婴儿痉挛为首发症状的临床报道罕见,多通过基因检测辅助临床诊断,本病例常规抗癫痫药物治疗效果不明显,改用氨己烯酸后痉挛消失,预后发育状况均较好。 Neurofibromatosis type I is an autosomal dominant genetic disease, which is rare in clinical reports with infantile spasm as the initial symptom, and most of them are assisted by gene detection in clinical diagnosis, but the effect of conventional antiepileptic drugs is not obvious. After using vigabatrin, the spasm disappeared and the prognosis was better.
I型神经纤维瘤病,婴儿痉挛,基因突变, Neurofibromatosis Type I
Infantile Spasms
Gene Mutation
以婴儿痉挛为首发症状的Ⅰ型神经纤维瘤病1例并文献复习
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1. 引言
I型神经纤维瘤病(Neurofibromatosis I, NF1)是一种常染色体显性遗传病,发病率约为1/3000,发病与基因的缺失有关。婴儿痉挛(Infantile spasms, IS)是发生于婴儿期的年龄依赖性难治性癫痫性脑病。以婴儿痉挛为首发症状的I型神经纤维瘤病国内尚未发现报道,为加深对其认识,早发现,早诊断,早治疗,现报道如下。
李 青,张玉琴. 以婴儿痉挛为首发症状的Ⅰ型神经纤维瘤病1例并文献复习Neurofibromatosis Type I with Infantile Spasm as Initial Symptom: A Case Report and Literature Review[J]. 亚洲儿科病例研究, 2019, 07(03): 21-25. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACRP.2019.73004
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