PPP作为引领我国基础设施和公共服务供给新模式,备受社会各界关注,也逐渐被审计所重视。PPP立项、特许权设立、契约书立履行、政府采购、资金收付和资本运营等活动以及相关经济责任等,应成为现代审计的新目标和重点任务。通过全面梳理国内外有关PPP审计研究的相关文献资料,系统地归纳出国际国内学者专家就PPP审计必要性、PPP审计主体、方式、内容和方法等领域所取得的重要研究成果,并中肯地分析和评价了前人的重要观点和主张,提出加强PPP绩效审计定量评价模型构建等独特见解和想法,以期为学术理论界进一步开展PPP审计理论与实务研究提供启发和参考。 As a new model for the supply of infrastructure and public services in China, PPP has received much attention from all walks of life and has been gradually valued by auditors. PPP projects, concession establishment, contract fulfillment, government procurement, fund collection and capital operation, relevant economic responsibilities, etc., should become the new goals and priorities of modern auditing. Through the collection, the relevant literatures on PPP audit research at home and abroad are compiled. Starting from the necessity analysis of PPP audit research, the important viewpoints of experts and scholars at home and abroad in the field of PPP audit subjects, methods, contents and methods are described and analyzed to advocate and put forward the research focus of auditing based on the quantitative evaluation model of purchasing power parity.
PPP模式,审计内容与方法,跟踪审计, PPP Mode
Audit Content and Method
Tracking Audit
PPP项目审计内容与方法研究综述
审计是独立于所有权与经营管理权关系之外,擅以“旁观者清”的思想鉴别、评判PPP矛盾关系和问题。美国学者H. Hecht (2002)就提出“重审计则兴,轻审计则败”,认为美国加利福尼亚州高速公路系统运营失败的直接原因就是自始至终排斥甚至拒绝接受审计建议,为此提出审计是大型基础设施项目建设运行的客观保障 [
2
] ;Sthomas N. G. & Yoki M. W. Wong (2007)认为采用PPP方法维护和运营基础设施,需有可靠的审计制度,适当增大审计频率能提升PPP的整体建设质量和效率 [
3
] ;英国学者Stewart Smyth & Dexter Whitfield (2016)则认为,国家审计署(NAO)不仅行使政府支出的问责权,且赋有绩效评估项目物有所值的职能,PPP等新兴市场忽略审计将难以趋好运营 [
4
] 。
韩军伟,王树锋. PPP项目审计内容与方法研究综述Research on the Summary of PPP Audit Contents and Methods[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2019, 08(03): 442-448. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2019.83062
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