中药活性成分抗肿瘤目前成了抗肿瘤新治疗方法探索的热点。大量研究表明黄酮类化合物在抑制肿瘤细胞生长过程中具有促进ROS释放、促进细胞凋亡、调节免疫活性等作用。中药提取物山奈酚是黄酮类化合物。目前许多研究发现,山奈酚有抗肿瘤作用,其机制主要包括以下几种:诱导细胞凋亡,调节细胞周期,抑制新生血管生成,抑制肿瘤转移,氧化与促氧化作用,抗炎等。近些年来的研究发现山奈酚可以通过调节雌激素相关受体发挥其抗肿瘤作用。 Anti tumor activity of active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine has become a hot spot of new anti-cancer therapy. A great number of studies have proved that flavonoids can promote the release of ROS, promote cell apoptosis and regulate immune activity in the process of inhibiting tumor cell growth. Kaempferol, Chinese herbal extract, is a flavonoid compound. At present, many studies have found that kaempferol has anti-tumor effect, which mechanisms include inducing apoptosis, regulating cell cycle, inhibiting angiogenesis, inhibiting tumor metastasis, oxidizing and promoting oxidation, anti-inflammation and so on. Recent studies have found that kaempferol can play an antitumor role by regulating estrogen-associated receptors.
秦 珊,卢怡洁,秦 波. 山奈酚诱导雌激素相关受体抑制肿瘤生长的分子机制研究进展 Advances in Molecular Mechanisms of Estrogen-Associated Receptors Induced by Kaempferol in Inhibiting Tumor Growth[J]. 临床医学进展, 2018, 08(10): 974-978. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2018.810162
参考文献References
Leung, H.W., Lin, C.J., Hour, M.J., et al. (2007) Kaempferol Induces Apoptosis in Human Lung Non-Small Carcinoma Cells Accompanied Ant Enzymes. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 45, 2005-2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.04.023
Xu, W., Liu, J., Li, C., et al. (2008) Kaempferol-7-o-β-d-Gluco-Side (KG)Isolated from Smilax china L. Rhizome Induces G2/M Phase Arrest and Apoptosis on HeLa Cells in a p53-Independent Manner. Cancer Letters, 264, 229-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2008.01.044
Bandyopadhyay, S., Romero, J.R. and Chattopadhyay, N. (2008) Kaempferol and Quercetin Stimulate Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Ecretionin Human Prostate Cancer Cells. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 287, 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2008.01.015
Zhang, Y., Chen. A.Y., Li, M., et al. (2008) Ginkgo biloba Extract Kaempferol Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. Journal of Surgical Research, 148, 17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2008.02.036
Sharma, V., Joseph, C., Ghosh, S., et al. (2007) Kaempferol Induces Apoptosis in Glioblastoma Cells through Oxidative Stress. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 6/9, 2544-2553. https://doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0788
Wang, J., et al. (2009) Kaempferol Is an Estrogen-Related Receptor α and γ Inverse Agonist. FEBS Letters, 583, 643-647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2009.01.030
Kraus, R.J., Ariazi, E.A., Farrell, M.L., et al. (2002) Estro-gen-Related Receptor α1 Actively Antagonizes Estrogen Receptor-Regulated Transcription in MCF-7 Mammary Cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277, 24826-24824. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M202952200
Fujimoto, J. and Sato, E. (2009) Clinical Implication of Estro-gen-Related Receptor (ERR) Expression in Uterine Endometrial Cancers. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 116, 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2009.04.012
唐成和, 杨留才, 钱靖宇. 胃腺癌细胞株和高转移株中雌激素受体相关受体的表达[J]. 苏州大学学报: 医学版, 2009, 29(6): 1069-1071.
Cavallini, A., Notarnicola, M., Giannini, R., et al. (2005) Oestrogen Receptor-Related Receptor Alpha (ERRα) And Oestrogen Receptors (ERα and ERβ) Exhibit Different Gene Expression in Human Colorectal Tumour Progression. European Journal of Cancer, 41, 1487-1494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2005.04.008
Song, W., et al. (2014) Kaempferol Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Renal Cell Carcinoma through EGFR/p38 Signaling. Oncology Reports, 31, 1350-1356. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2014.2965
Luo, H., Rankin, G.O., Li, Z., et al. (2011) Kaempferol Induces Apop-tosis in Ovarian Cancer Cells through Activating p53 in the Intrinsic Pathway. Food Chemistry, 128, 513-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.03.073
Sahu, S.C. and Gray, G.C. (1994) Kaempferol-Induced Nu-clear DNA Damage and Lipid Peroxidation. Cancer Letters, 85, 159-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(94)90269-0
Zhang, Y., Chen, A.Y., et al. (2008) Ginkgo biloba Extract Kaempferol Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. The Journal of Surgical Re-search, 148, 17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2008.02.036
Ross, J.A. and Kasum, C.M. (2002) Dietary Flavonoids: Bioavaila-bility Metabolic Effects, and Safety. Annual Review of Nutrition, 22, 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nutr.22.111401.144957
陆蕴红, 李群益, 施孝金. 雌激素相关受体α(ERRα)与肿瘤疾病的研究进展[J]. 复旦学报(医学版), 2014, 41(1): 126-132.
Wang, J., Wang, Y. and Wong, C. (2010) Oestrogen-Related Receptor Alpha Inverse Agonist XCT-790 Arrests A549 Lung Cancer Cell Population Growth by Inducing Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Production. CePrO, 43, 103-113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2184.2009.00659.x
Mukai, R., Satsu, H., Shimizu, M., et al. (2009) Inhibition of P-Glycoprotein Enhances the Suppressive Effect of Kaempferol on Transformation of Thearyl Hydrocarbon Receptor. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 73, 1635-1639.
Wang, H., Gao, M. and Wang, J. (2013) Kaempferol Inhibits Cancer Cell Growth by Antagonizing Estrogen-Related Receptor Alpha and Gamma Activities. Cell Biology International, 37, 1190-1196.
Huang, W.W., et al. (2013) Kaempferol Induces Autophagy through AMPK and AKT Signaling Molecules and Causes G2/M Arrest via Downregulation of CDK1/Cyclin B in SK-HEP-1 Human Hepatic Cancer Cells. International Journal of Oncology, 42, 2069-2077. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.1909
Kuo, W.T., et al. (2015) Radiosensitization of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Kaempferol. Oncology Reports, 34, 2351-2356. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4204
付成瑞, 李宝生. 山奈酚的抗肿瘤作用[J]. 国际肿瘤学杂志, 2013, 40(12): 892-895.
廖峥嵘, 等. 山奈酚对人小细胞肺癌H446细胞凋亡的影响[J]. 河北师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2011(5): 510-514.
周瑶, 等. 山奈酚对大鼠肝癌细胞CBRH7919的增殖抑制及诱导凋亡作用[J]. 广州中医药大学学报, 2010, 27(3): 250-253, 317.
王铮华, 等. 山奈酚对人肝癌细胞Huh7生长及凋亡的影响[J]. 广东医学, 2014, 35(2): 192-194.
Xu, H.X. and Lee, S.F. (2001) Activity of Plant Flavonoids against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria. Phytotherapy Research, 15, 39-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1573(200102)15:1<39::AID-PTR684>3.0.CO;2-R
Tu, Y.C., Lian, T.W., Yen, J.H., et al. (2007) Antiatherogenic Effects of Kaempferol and Rhamnocitrin. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55, 9969 -9976. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0717788
Fang, X.K., Gao, J. and Zhu, D.N. (2008) Kaempferol and Quercetin Isolated from Euonymus alatus Improve Glucose Uptake of 3T3-L1 Cells without Adipogenesis Activity. Life Sciences, 82, 615-622.
Lin, X.C., Liu, X.G., Chen, X.W., et al. (2006) Inhibitory Effect of Kaempferol on Protein Kinase CK2 in Vitro and in HL-60 Cells. Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 22, 894-901.
Wang, H., Zhouc, L., Lei, H., et al. (2008) Kaempferol: A New Immunosupressant of Calcineurin. IUBMB Life, 60, 549-554. https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.94