原发性肝癌是临床上常见的恶性肿瘤之一,由于其发生发展的隐匿性、快速性,多数患者确诊时已属中晚期,导致其病死率较高。因此,提高原发性肝癌的早期诊断率显得特别重要。目前,甲胎蛋白(AFP)已成为公认的肝癌筛查、诊断的血清标志物,但近年来发现,AFP阴性的原发性肝癌患者越来越多。并且在临床工作中发现单一检测AFP存在较高的漏诊率。因此,寻找特异度好、灵敏度高的肝癌特异性分子,是肝癌研究者一直努力的方向。目前,微小RNA (miRNA)在肿瘤发生和发展中的作用,已经成为生物医学领域的研究热点,miRNA的表达失衡与多种肿瘤的发生显著相关。其中,miR-122、miR-21是肝脏中高度特异性表达的miR。本文将对目前关于miR122、miR-21在原发性肝癌中特异性表现的相关研究进行综述。 Primary hepatic carcinoma is one of the most common malignant tumors in clinical practice. Due to its insidious and rapid occurrence and development, most patients are in the middle and late stage at the time of diagnosis, resulting in high mortality. Therefore, it is very important to improve the early diagnosis rate of primary hepatic carcinoma. Currently, alphafetoprotein (AFP) has become a recognized serum marker for liver cancer screening and diagnosis, but in recent years, the number of primary hepatic carcinoma patients with AFP negative has been found to be increasing. In addition, a high rate of missed diagnosis of AFP was found in clinical work. Therefore, the search for specific molecules with good specificity and high sensitivity has been the direction of liver cancer researchers. At present, the role of microrna (miRNA) in tumorigenesis and development has become a research hotspot in the biomedical field, and the imbalance of miRNA expression is significantly correlated with the occurrence of multiple tumors. Among them, miR-122 and miR-21 are highly specifically expressed in liver. This paper reviews the current studies on the specific manifestations of miR122 and miR-21 in primary liver cancer.
原发性肝癌,微小RNA,miR-122,miR-21,早期诊断, Primary Hepatic Carcinoma
Microrna
MiR-122
MiR-21
Early Diagnosis
原发性肝癌微小RNA的研究进展
刘洪敬,冯 将,杨建军. 原发性肝癌微小RNA的研究进展Advances in the Study of Micro-RNA inPrimary Liver Cancer[J]. 临床医学进展, 2018, 08(10): 963-967. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2018.810160
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