VARIABLES

模型1

模型2

模型3

rd

rd

rd

roa

−8.250***

−8.293***

−8.046***

(−6.67)

(−6.71)

(−6.53)

fix

1.116***

1.118***

1.124***

(11.62)

(11.64)

(11.72)

size

−0.055

−0.062

−0.060

(−0.55)

(−0.62)

(−0.60)

lev

−3.305***

−3.273***

−3.254***

(−6.56)

(−6.49)

(−6.48)

age

−0.030

−0.046

−0.180

(−0.11)

(−0.17)

(−0.67)

dirnum

−0.210

−0.168

−0.257

(−0.38)

(−0.30)

(−0.46)

irrnum

−1.300

−1.230

−1.419

(−0.79)

(−0.75)

(−0.87)

inc

0.346*

0.395**

(1.88)

(2.11)

HHI_C

−9.196***

(−4.19)

incHHI_C

−6.965**

(−2.03)

Constant

7.935***

7.711***

8.746***

(3.40)

(3.30)

(3.75)

Observations

1780

1780

1780

Number of code

830

830

830

R2

0.1760

0.1753

0.1709

Wald chi2

258.58

262.26

283.97

Company FE

YES

YES

YES

Year FE

YES

YES

YES

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