疾病 |
菌群变化描述 |
肠道疾病 |
|
溃疡性结肠炎 [41] |
Clostridium symbiosum增多; Verrucomicrobia,Leuconostocaceae,Ruminococcaceae,Lachnospiraceae减少; |
克罗恩病 [42] |
G. moniliformis,A. brassicicola,C. neoformans,Candidaspp.增多; Synergistetes,Verrucomicrobia减少; |
肠易激综合症 [43] |
Enterococcaceae,Yersiniaceae,Streptococcus sp.增多; |
结直肠癌 [44] |
Aspergillusrambellii,Cordyceps sp. RAO-2017,Erysiphe pulchra,Moniliophthora perniciosa,Sphaerulina musiva,Phytophthora capsici增多; Aspergillus kawachii减少; |
乳糜泻 [45] |
L. bacterium,D. invisus,Parabacteroides sp.增多; B. vulgatus_str_3775_S_1080 branch,B.unformis_ATCC_8492减少; |
肠外疾病 |
|
肥胖 [39] [46] [47] [48] |
Firmicutes增多; Akkermansia muciniphila,Faecalibacterium prausnitzii,Bacteroides,Osillibacter,Alistipes减少; |
二型糖尿病 [49] |
Dallella增多; Bifidobacteria,Akkermansia减少; |
非酒精性脂肪肝 [50] |
Ruminococcus,F. prausnitzii,Coprococcus减少; |
心血管疾病 [51] |
Prevotella,Tyzzerella增多; Alloprevotella,Catenibacterium减少; |
高血压 [52] |
Prevotella增多; Faecalibacterium,Oscillibacter,Roseburia,Bifidobacterium,Coprococcus Butyrivibrio减少; |
动脉粥样硬化 [53] |
EnterobacteriaceaeandStreptococcusspp.增多; |
帕金森 [54] |
Akkermansia,Catabacter,Lactobacillaceae, Akkermansiaceae增多;Roseburia,Faecalibacterium,LachnospiraceaeND3007,Lachnospiraceae减少; |
阿尔茨海默症 [55] |
Ruminococcaceae,Enterococcaceae,Lactobacillaceae增多;Lanchnospiraceae,Bacteroidaceae,Veillonellaceae减少 |
自闭症谱系障碍 [56] |
Lactobacillus,Bacteroides,Desulfovibrio, andClostridium增多; Bifidobacterium,Blautia,Dialister,Prevotella,Veillonella,Turicibacter减少; |
肌萎缩侧索硬化 [57] |
Lachnospira增多; Oscillibacter,Anaerostipes,Lachnospiraceae减少; |
焦虑抑郁 [58] |
CoprococcusandDialister减少; |
肿瘤 [59] |
Pseudoxanthomona,Saccharopolsypora,Streptomyces增多 |
皮肤病 [60] |
Akkermansia,Ruminoccocus减少 |